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January 7th, 2010 - 2 Ex-Blackwater Guards Charged in Afghan Killings

News article from the Associated Press

News article from Agence France Presse

News article from the Washington Post

 

2 Ex-Blackwater Guards Charged in Afghan Killings

 

By Mike Baker & Devlin Barrett

Associated Press

January 7, 2010

 

Raleigh, N.C. - Two former Blackwater contractors were arrested Thursday on murder charges in the shootings of two Afghans after a traffic accident last year, according to a federal indictment.

 

The indictment unsealed hours after the arrests charges Justin Cannon, 27, and Chris Drotleff, 29, with second-degree murder, attempted murder and weapons charges. FBI agents arrested both of them without incident, said Peter Carr, a spokesman with the U.S. attorney's office in Virginia's eastern district.

 

Both men have told The Associated Press that they were justified in opening fire on a car that caused an accident in front of their vehicle, then turned and sped toward them. The indictment says the shooting at a Kabul intersection killed two people. At least one other person was injured.

 

"I feel comfortable firing my weapon any time I feel my life is in danger," Drotleff said in a recent interview. "That night, my life was 100 percent in danger."

 

Drotleff made a first court appearance Thursday afternoon and requested an attorney to be appointed. He was ordered held until a detention hearing next week. Officials said Cannon made an initial appearance in Texas.

 

The arrests came a day after Xe, the North Carolina-based company formerly known as Blackwater, settled a series of federal lawsuits alleging that illegal activity by the company led to the deaths of dozens of Iraqis. Those killings and other problems in Iraq have strained relations between Washington and Baghdad and led to the U.S. government's push to increase oversight of contractors in war zones.

 

U.S. officials have struggled to demonstrate that they have both the legal grounds and political fortitude to hold contractors accountable. Several Blackwater contractors had been charged with 14 counts of manslaughter for their role in a 2007 shooting in Baghdad's Nisoor Square, but a judge dropped those charges last week.

 

In another case, federal prosecutors have told a Seattle attorney they intend to charge another Blackwater contractor in the killing of an Iraqi guard in 2006.

 

The killings were among the violence cited by the lawsuits, which accused the company of cultivating a reckless culture that allowed innocent civilians to be killed. Plaintiffs' lawyers filed a motion late Wednesday requesting the seven lawsuits be dismissed after the settlement was reached.

 

The company said it was pleased with the settlement and ready to move on, declining to release its full terms. Xe declined to comment on Thursday's indictment other than to say that the men were fired and that the company "immediately and fully cooperated with the government's investigation."

 

Cannon, of Corpus Christi, Texas., and Drotleff, of Virginia Beach, Va., were among four contractors fired after the shooting for failing to comply with the terms of their contract with Paravant, a Xe subsidiary.

 

Steve McClain, another former contractor who was with Cannon and Drotleff during the shootings, told the AP he spent about 90 minutes before a Virginia grand jury this week detailing his recollections of what happened.

 

Cannon, Drotleff and McClain said in separate interviews with the AP over the past month that they were driving along a Kabul road on the night of May 5 when a speeding car slammed into the first vehicle of their convoy, causing it to flip.

 

Cannon and Drotleff were traveling in another vehicle and got out to help. They both said the car that caused the accident turned and started speeding toward them. Fearing for their lives, both opened fire, with Drotleff emptying a 16-round clip. Cannon was unsure how many shots were fired.

 

"My conscience is clear about it, but that doesn't really matter," Cannon said. "If someone's got an agenda, then there's nothing I can do about it."

 

The former workers complained that Blackwater tried to make them scapegoats. They said the company armed some of its workers in Afghanistan despite U.S. military documents that prohibited them from carrying guns. The contractors were in Kabul to help train the Afghan National Army.

 

McClain's termination letter from Blackwater cited violation of alcohol policy, and he said that topic was one focus of grand jury questioning.

 

"I wasn't drinking and I didn't witness (any of the other contractors) drinking that day," said McClain, 25, of California.

 

A fourth contractor at the scene, Amando Hamid, did not return messages seeking comment.

 

Barrett reported from Washington.

 

© 2010 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_AFGHAN_CONTRACTOR_SHOOTING


Two ex-Blackwater staff charged with Afghan murders

 

From Agence France Presse

January 7, 2010

 

Washington - Two former Blackwater employees have been charged with the murder of two Afghans in Kabul last year and could face the death penalty, the Justice Department said Thursday.

 

Justin Cannon, 27, of Corpus Christi, Texas, and Christopher Drotleff, 29, of Virginia Beach, Virginia, have been charged with second-degree murder following the shooting deaths of the two Afghan nationals.

 

They were also charged with attempted murder, after a third person was wounded in the Kabul incident on May 5, when Cannon and Drotleff were working as contractors for the Department of Defense in Afghanistan.

 

Both men, who had provided training to the Afghan army in using and maintaining weapons systems, were arrested Thursday after the 13-count grand jury indictment, the statement added.

 

They face a total of eight charges each, including knowingly discharging a firearm to commit a crime.

 

Blackwater, a private security firm which has changed its name to Xe following a series of highly-publicized controversies in Iraq, is headquartered in North Carolina. The two men were employed by Paravant LLC which is a subsidiary of Xe.

 

The Department of Justice said the incident that led to the charges occurred at the intersection of two roads in the Afghan capital.

 

The two men who were shot dead were identified as Rahib Mirza Mohammad (also known as Rahib Helaludin) and Romal Mohammad Naiem. But there were few other details of what had happened.

 

Blackwater was once among the largest security firms operating in Iraq after the US-led invasion of 2003.

 

One week ago, a federal judge dismissed criminal charges against five Blackwater security guards accused of fatally shooting 14 people in Baghdad in September 2007.

 

Judge Ricardo Urbina said prosecutors violated the defendants' rights by using incriminating statements they had made under immunity during a State Department probe to build their case.

 

Blackwater first came under scrutiny on March 31, 2004, when four of its employees were killed by an angry mob in Fallujah, then a Sunni Arab insurgent stronghold.

 

On September 16, 2007, Blackwater guards opened fire with automatic weapons while escorting an American diplomatic convoy through Baghdad's Nisur Square. Blackwater said their guards had come under attack.

 

US media further reported this week that two Xe contractors had been among eight people killed in a suicide bombing at Khost base, in eastern Afghanistan, last week.

 

The reports pointed to a continued close relationship between the CIA and Blackwater.

 

The firm is believed to have participated in programs to kill top Al-Qaeda terrorists in 2004, and CIA "snatch and grab" missions to capture or kill insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

But the Central Intelligence Agency had appeared to distance itself from the firm in recent years.

 

Copyright © 2010 AFP.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gntFhrO9W2QS8cd-OUJinP29VAVA


Two defense contractors indicted in shooting of Afghan citizens

 

By Jerry Markon

Washington Post

January 7, 2010

 

Two defense contractors working for a subsidiary of the former Blackwater Worldwide were charged today with shooting and killing two Afghan citizens in Kabul and wounding a third, the latest legal blow for the embattled company, prosecutors said Thursday.

 

Justin Cannon, 27, and Christopher Drotleff, 29, were indicted Wednesday by a federal grand jury in Norfolk on charges including second-degree murder, attempted murder and firearms offenses. The indictment was unsealed Thursday afternoon.

 

Prosecutors said Cannon, of Corpus Christi, Tex., and Drotleff, of Virginia Beach, shot the three Afghan nationals near Jalalabad and Mosque roads in Kabul on May 3. At the time, the two men were Defense Department contractors working for Paravant LLC, a subsidiary of Xe Services LLC, as the former Blackwater is now known. Further details of the shootings were not immediately available.

 

Court documents said the two men were training the Afghan National Army in the use and maintenance of weapons and weapons systems. Paravant was a subcontractor to the main Pentagon contractor, Raytheon Technical Services Co. LLC.

 

The charges are another legal black eye for the former Blackwater, which has been under fire for a string of incidents in which its heavily armed guards have been accused of using excessive force overseas. They followed a rare piece of good news: A federal judge in the District dismissed criminal charges last week against five Blackwater security guards accused of killing 14 Iraqi citizens in a shooting in a busy Baghdad square three years ago. The judge also sharply criticized the tactics of Justice Department prosecutors handling the case.

 

The controversy over Blackwater's tactics has focused on the company's actions during the Iraq war, where the North Carolina firm has provided security under a lucrative State Department contract. Thursday marked the first time employees of a Blackwater-affiliated company have been charged for their actions during the war in Afghanistan.

 

Mark Corallo, an Xe spokesman, said the company "immediately and fully cooperated with the government's investigation of this tragic incident and terminated the individuals involved for violating company policy." He said the company would not comment further.

 

The charges were unveiled Thursday, soon after a federal judge dismissed a civil lawsuit filed against the former Blackwater over the deaths of Iraqi civilians.

 

U.S. District Judge T.S. Ellis III in Alexandria acted after attorneys for about 70 Iraqis who sued Xe affirmed that every plaintiff had signed onto a financial settlement the plaintiffs originally reached with the company in November. The settlement almost collapsed when plaintiffs' attorneys tried to withdraw it, saying several Iraqi plaintiffs had not approved the agreement. They blamed a translation error.

 

"We are pleased that the original settlement has been affirmed by the plaintiffs,'' the company and plaintiffs' attorneys said Thursday in a joint statement. "This enables Xe's new management to move the company forward free of the costs and distraction of ongoing litigation, and provides some compensation to Iraqi families."

 

The September 2007 shooting, in which criminal charges were dismissed last week, also was a centerpiece of the civil lawsuit, which cited the incident and other shootings to accuse the company of "lawless behavior.'' Plaintiffs' attorneys singled out Erik Prince - the company's founder and a former Navy SEAL - for blame, saying he deliberately caused the deaths of more than 20 Iraqis between 2005 and 2007.

 

Attorneys for the former Blackwater denied the allegations against Prince, and Ellis had voiced deep skepticism about them at a hearing in August. In November, the judge ordered a hearing into the collapse of the settlement, saying he hoped the deal would survive.

 

© 2010 The Washington Post Company


External link: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/07/AR2010010703206.html

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