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February 21st, 2009 - Soldier Convicted of Killing Iraqi Detainees

News article from Stars and Stripes

News article from the Chicago Tribune

Summary of the Baghdad Prisoner Killings

Soldier Convicted of Killing Iraqi Detainees, Sentenced to Life in Prison

 

By Seth Robson

Stars and Stripes

February 21, 2009

 

Vilseck, Germany - An Army medic was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole following his conviction Friday afternoon of premeditated murder and conspiracy to commit premeditated murder in the deaths of four Iraqi detainees in March 2007.

 

The panel of nine officers and noncommissioned officers deliberated for roughly five hours Friday before returning their verdict against Sgt. Michael Leahy Jr., 26.

 

Leahy and a large group of family members in attendance at the trial reacted calmly as the verdict was read. Outside the courtroom afterward, he stood with a group of soldiers who were consoling him.

 

Leahy’s attorney, Frank Spinner, said the case will automatically be sent to the military's appeals court in Washington, D.C.

 

Leahy can also appeal to the trial's convening authority, Brig. Gen. David Hogg, for clemency. If successful, Leahy's sentence could be reduced, Spinner said.

 

For the moment, Leahy will be imprisoned at the Army's detention facility in Mannheim, Germany. There is a strong possibility that Leahy will be asked to testify at the courts-martial of several soldier who are yet to be tried in the incident, Spinner said.

 

In closing arguments Friday morning, the defense said the prosecution’s case was built on unreliable testimony from inconsistent witnesses. The prosecution countered with Leahy’s confession to Army investigators.

 

Leahy had pleaded not guilty to the charges, which related to incidents in January and March 2007 involving Leahy and several other members of his unit at the time - Company A, 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment.

 

He was convicted for his role in the March 2007 incident, of shooting two of four Iraqi detainees who were bound, blindfolded and killed execution-style beside a Baghdad canal.

 

He was acquitted of a charge of obstructing justice and accessory after the fact for the January 2007 incident, in which it was alleged Leahy helped carry a wounded detainee out of a Bradley fighting vehicle before the detainee was shot by then-Company A 1st Sgt. John Hatley.

 

Spinner tried to argue that the testimony of government witnesses was unreliable.

 

Many witnesses were fellow Company A members who played lesser roles in the killings and testified only after being granted immunity, he said.

 

Spinner drew attention to inconsistent statements made by some of the witnesses and suggested that their memories of events appeared to have changed over time.

 

Furthermore, the prosecution’s case was based almost entirely on witness testimony, he said. Forensic evidence, such as bodies or even records of the identities of the alleged victims, was lacking.

 

Spinner also emphasized Leahy’s state of mind at the time of the canal killings. He suggested that his client was under so much stress and so sleep-deprived that he did not know what he was doing at the time.

 

During his closing argument, Army prosecutor Capt. Derrick Grace acknowledged that Company A’s run was “hard and long” in Iraq, but that was not an excuse not to follow rules of engagement or to mistreat detainees.

 

“The defense cannot throw up their hands and say they (the Company A soldiers) were protecting themselves from future harm. How many of the people they killed were insurgents? One? Two? Three? Four? Possibly but we don’t know and they (the Company A soldiers) don’t know. They made the decision to execute four people. They made that decision with less knowledge of their guilt than we have today of the accused’s guilt,” he said.

 

Grace conceded that many of the prosecution witnesses testified under immunity deals, but pointed out that their evidence merely corroborated Leahy’s confession to the canal killings during a video-taped Criminal Investigation Command interrogation.

 

“If you buy the defense argument you are saying there is no such thing as premeditated murder in a time of war - that the U.S. does not hold itself to the same standard it expects of others,” he said.

 

External link: http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=60855


Army medic guilty in 4 Iraqi deaths

Downers Grove native Sgt. Michael Leahy was tried in military court for role in 2007 slaying of prisoners

 

By Joel Hood

Chicago Tribune

February 21, 2009

 

Hazel Leahy said she was stunned Friday when a military jury in Germany found her grandson, a U.S. Army medic from Downers Grove, guilty of murder.

 

Sgt. Michael P. Leahy Jr., 27, faces life in prison and dishonorable discharge for taking part in the execution-style slayings of four Iraqi prisoners in 2007.

 

"This is devastating," Leahy, 80, said from her West Chicago home, hours after the verdict came back. "I haven't stopped crying all day. I've been telling everybody all day the news. It makes me feel better to talk about it."

 

Leahy was one of four soldiers accused of transporting the Iraqi detainees, bound and blindfolded, to a remote area outside the Baghdad base camp and shooting them in the back of their heads, then dumping their bodies into a canal. Leahy was acquitted of murder in a separate incident involving the death of another Iraqi in January 2007.

 

While Leahy's parents were at the two-day trial in Vilseck, Germany, his grandmother shared photos of her grandson - dressed in his military uniform and as a 7-year-old. She said he was married with no children.

 

"He had big dreams, and that's why he joined the Army," she said.

 

Leahy, who played baseball and football at Downers Grove South High School before graduating in 1999, attended some college before joining the Army in 2003, Hazel Leahy said.

 

By that time, "Mickey" Leahy had become interested in medicine and thought the military could position him toward a career as a physician's assistant, she said.

 

Leahy, a health-care specialist, completed two tours of duty in Iraq between 2003 and 2007, Army spokesman Lt. Col. Christopher Garver said.

 

In that time, he'd advanced to the rank of sergeant and was awarded several medals, including the Purple Heart and a Bronze Star, and earned other marks for valor and good conduct, Garver said.

 

Hazel Leahy said her grandson's Purple Heart was awarded after he was shot in the neck.

 

She has a son and cousin who served in the military and said she's seen firsthand how the combat experience changes people. She said the Army "betrayed" her grandson by prosecuting him for actions that occurred under duress.

 

In closing arguments Friday, Leahy's civilian lawyer, Frank Spinner, argued his client went along with the killings because he was dazed from a lack of sleep and numb from being in a war zone for months. Col. Charles Hoge, a doctor and director of psychology and neuroscience at the Army's Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, testified Leahy was unable to reason properly because of the constant danger of living and operating in a war zone and getting little sleep for months on end.

 

It was earlier reported that Leahy and the other accused soldiers from the 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division in Iraq, had taken the Iraqi militia members to the U.S. operating base in Baghdad for questioning. But when they did not have evidence to hold them for attacking Leahy's unit, they were told to release the prisoners.

 

Leahy had told prosecutors that a first sergeant in the unit told him and the others to kill the prisoners in retribution for the attack, which claimed the lives of two U.S. soldiers.

 

Leahy was later reported to have told Army investigators: "I'm ashamed of what I've done. ... When I did it, I thought I was doing it for my family. Now I realize that I'm hurting my family more now than if I wouldn't have done it."

 

Leahy, wearing his dress uniform, sat impassively as the verdicts were handed down by the foreman of the jury made up of officers and enlisted personnel.

 

"The army ruined him," Hazel Leahy said. "He was between a rock and a hard place."

 

"You have a different mind-set when you're a soldier. ... He was a good kid, and it shouldn't have turned out this way."

 

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

 

External link: http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-soldier-murder-trial-21feb21,0,7494413.story

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