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January 21st, 2009 - Diplomats, Generals Join Obama in War Meeting

News article from the Associated Press

News article from the Los Angeles Times

Summary of U.S. Policy in Iraq

Diplomats, Generals Join Obama in War Meeting

 

By Anne Gearan

Associated Press

January 21, 2009

 

Washington - President Barack Obama invited the U.S. ambassador in Iraq to sit in on a war council session Wednesday, an opening step toward ending the nearly six-year-old conflict.

 

"This is a logical first step from a president that wants to learn about or to speak to the people that are most directly involved," Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said.

 

The White House said the strategy session would include Obama and Vice President Joe Biden, both critics of the management of the war. Obama campaigned on a promise to pull U.S. combat forces out of Iraq within 16 months.

 

The White House meeting was part of a symbolic framing of a new president's agenda on his first full day in office, but it does not completely fulfill Obama's oft-repeated promise to call in the Joint Chiefs of Staff and tell them to close down a war he opposed.

 

A senior military official, speaking on condition of anonymity because the schedule is not confirmed, said that meeting with the Joint Chiefs - the president's senior uniformed military advisers - would come within a week.

 

Instead, the agenda as announced by the White House included the U.S. ambassador in Iraq, Ryan Crocker; another State Department representative and the general responsible for both the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

 

The State Department had been expected to send William Burns, its senior official, but those plans were made before Hillary Rodham Clinton was confirmed by the Senate Wednesday as Obama's new secretary of State.

 

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, was attending along with Defense Secretary Robert Gates. Both are holdovers from the Bush administration, now getting new instructions.

 

The top general in Iraq, Gen. Raymond Odierno, was participating by video hookup. He has already drawn up one set of withdrawal plans. Odierno's boss, Gen. David Petraeus, was to be there in person, along with Obama's new chief of staff and White House national security adviser.

 

The agenda for Obama's White House meeting changed several times. At one point it was to include a broader look at the war in Afghanistan, which Obama has said was hobbled by a misguided focus on Iraq.

 

The Pentagon first said that the top commander in Afghanistan would participate, and then said he would not.

 

Ali al-Dabbagh, a spokesman for the Iraqi prime minister, told Associated Press Television News on Tuesday that Iraq is willing to have the U.S. withdraw its troops and assume security for the country “before the end of 2011,” the departure date agreed to by former President George W. Bush in November.

 

Senior military leaders had been wary of any timeline, saying that withdrawal plans should be keyed to continued security improvements, but have said that they could meet either the deadline set with Iraq or the shorter one Obama wants.

 

Associated Press writers Pauline Jelinek and Matthew Lee contributed to this report.

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jlEwGEJtiJYWb6WLWWQ4RfLX7eIwD95RPLVG0


Obama Calls Meeting to Reshape Pentagon Strategy

He will confer today with Defense Secretary Gates, Gen. Petraeus and other top military officials, with Iraq withdrawal a key topic. He also calls Mideast leaders to discuss peace efforts.

 

By Julian E. Barnes

Los Angeles Times

January 21, 2009

 

Reporting from Washington - President Obama will discuss U.S. military involvement in Iraq with his senior national security team this afternoon, a critical first meeting as the new administration reshapes the Pentagon's war strategy.

 

"Running up to the inauguration, the president made clear this is one of the important items on his agenda," said Bryan Whitman, the Pentagon spokesman. "This is a logical first step for a new president that wants to speak to the people most directly responsibility for managing and executing the wars."

 

Obama is scheduled to meet with White House National Security Advisor James L. Jones and Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates along with Adm. Michael G. Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Gen. David H. Petraeus, the head of U.S. forces in the Middle East. In addition, Gen. Raymond T. Odierno, the top commander in Iraq, will participate by video teleconference.

 

At the meeting, expected to begin around 4 p.m. Eastern time, Obama could order a change in war policy and direct the military to speed up its withdrawals.

 

But some officials believe it is more likely that the president will ask the Defense Department take some time to draft new plans for his approval. Military officials said that will give them a chance to reconcile commanders' current plans with the wishes of the new president.

 

During the campaign and after the election, Obama repeated his wish to withdraw all combat forces within 16 months, or by mid-2010. Advisors have said he would be open to leaving a residual force of tens of thousands of noncombat troops to train Iraqis and provide support.

 

The U.S. has agreed to withdraw its entire military force by the end of 2011 under a security agreement with Iraq. Odierno has developed another plan that would allow the removal of forces before the end of 2011, but has a more cautious timetable than the one outlined by Obama.

 

Odierno and other commanders want to ensure that they have enough forces to help with Iraqi security for national elections scheduled at the end of the year.

 

Mideast Peace

 

On another foreign policy issue, Obama placed calls to several Mideast leaders today to demonstrate his interest in Arab-Israeli peace "from the beginning of his term and to look for ways to strengthen a cease-fire following Israel's three-week offensive in the Gaza Strip, the White House said.

 

Obama called Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Jordanian King Abdullah.

 

"In the aftermath of the Gaza conflict, he emphasized his determination to work to help consolidate the cease-fire by establishing an effective anti-smuggling regime to prevent Hamas from rearming, and facilitating in partnership with the Palestinian Authority a major reconstruction effort for Palestinians in Gaza," the White House said.

 

Guantanamo

 

On another matter, Obama issued his first order to the military Tuesday night, ordering Gates to temporary halt all military commission proceedings at the U.S. detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

 

Whitman said today that the military was awaiting a "broader comprehensive review of policy and procedures." Defense officials also said they are awaiting an executive order from the White House, expected within a week, that will outline further the future of the prison at Guantanamo.

 

"The president has made his intentions well known and he has taken the first steps," Whitman said. "I suspect the department would get [further] guidance in the near future."

 

Whitman said that Gates was asked by the president to suspend the hearings. Gates issued an oral order last night asking for a temporary halt and he is expected to follow it up with a written directive today.

 

There are two ongoing cases at Guantanamo. In one case this morning, prosecutors today asked for a 120-day continuance, which was unopposed by defense counsel and granted by a judge.

 

External link: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-obama-security22-2009jan22,0,1363695.story

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