The War Profiteers - War Crimes, Kidnappings & Torture

 

January 6th, 2009 - Former Blackwater Guards Plead not Guilty

1st news article from the Associated Press

News article from Reuters

News article from the Washington Post

2nd news article from the Associated Press

Summary of the Blackwater Killings

Former Blackwater Guards Plead not Guilty

 

By Jesse J. Holland

Associated Press

January 6, 2009

 

Washington - Five former Blackwater Worldwide security guards pleaded not guilty Tuesday to federal manslaughter and gun charges resulting from a 2007 shooting in a crowded Baghdad square that killed 17 Iraqi civilians and injured dozens of others.

 

The five - all decorated military veterans - stood silently in a line behind their lawyers as their not guilty plea on all charges was entered in front of U.S. District Judge Ricardo M. Urbina in federal court.

 

They are charged with 14 counts of manslaughter, 20 counts of attempted manslaughter and one count of using a machine gun to commit a crime of violence. The machine gun charge, typically used in drug cases, carries a 30-year minimum prison sentence.

 

Saying the case was complex, Urbina set a February 1, 2010 hearing date for former Marines Donald Ball of West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard of Knoxville, Tenn.; Evan Liberty of Rochester, N.H.; and Army veterans Nick Slatten of Sparta, Tenn., and Paul Slough of Keller, Texas.

 

The Iraqi government has labeled the guards "criminals" and is closely watching the Blackwater case. The shooting strained diplomacy between Washington and Baghdad and fueled the anti-American insurgency in Iraq, where many Iraqis saw the bloodshed in Nisoor Square as a demonstration of American brutality and arrogance.

 

The shooting took place around noon on Sept. 16, 2007, in a crowded square where prosecutors said civilians were running errands, getting lunch and otherwise going about their lives.

 

Prosecutors said the men unleashed a gruesome attack on unarmed Iraqis, with the slain including young children, women, people fleeing in cars and a man whose arms were raised in surrender as he was shot in the chest.

 

Twenty others were wounded in the crowded square, including one injured by a grenade launched into a nearby girls' school. Another 18 Iraqis were assaulted but not wounded, prosecutors said.

 

Iraqi witnesses said the contractors opened fire unprovoked and left the square littered with blown-out cars.

 

"This is a straightforward shooting of a lot of people," Assistant U.S. Attorney Kenneth C. Kohl said.

 

But the Blackwater guards contend they were ambushed by insurgents. One of the trucks in the convoy was disabled in the ensuing firefight, the guards say.

 

Blackwater radio logs made available to The Associated Press by a defense attorney in the case last month raised questions about prosecutors' claims that the guards' shooting was unprovoked. The log transcripts describe a hectic eight minutes in which the guards repeatedly reported incoming gunfire from insurgents and Iraqi police.

 

North Carolina-based Blackwater is the largest contractor providing security in Iraq. Most of its work for the State Department is in protecting U.S. diplomats in Iraq. The company has not been charged in connection with the shooting.

 

The five guards, all dressed in dark suits and ties, said nothing while in the courtroom.

 

A sixth, however, is cooperating with the government. Jeremy Ridgeway of California pleaded guilty to one count each of manslaughter, attempted manslaughter, and aiding and abetting. In his plea agreement with prosecutors, Ridgeway admitted there was no threat from a white Kia sedan whose driver, a medical student, was killed and his mother, in the front passenger seat, was injured.

 

Urbina ordered prosecutors to give defense lawyers copies of Ridgeway's sealed plea agreement in three months.

 

In a separate case, another former Blackwater security contractor will soon be charged in the killing of an Iraqi guard in 2006, his lawyer said.

 

Andrew Moonen of Seattle, a former Army Ranger, fatally shot a 32-year-old guard for Iraqi Vice President Adil Abd-al-Mahdi while wandering around drunk after a Christmas Eve party in 2006, according to a congressional report.

 

Moonen, now 28, said he had been in a gunfight with Iraqis. Blackwater arranged to have the State Department fly him back to the United States, fired him and fined him, and paid the slain guard's family $15,000.

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i_xa83_RBzTPUrXquA0EjcqvQb1AD95HT3UO2


Judge sets trial in 2010 for Blackwater guards

 

By James Vicini

Reuters

January 6, 2009

 

Washington - A federal judge on Tuesday set a trial for early next year for five Blackwater security guards accused of killing 14 unarmed civilians in a 2007 shooting in Baghdad that strained U.S.-Iraqi relations.

 

The judge scheduled jury selection to begin on January 29 of next year after the five defendants formally entered a not guilty plea to the charges over the shooting that also injured 20 Iraqis.

 

The five men are charged with 14 counts of manslaughter, 20 counts of attempt to commit manslaughter and one weapons violation count over the shooting that outraged Iraqis.

 

A sixth Blackwater guard pleaded guilty late last year to charges of voluntary manslaughter and attempt to commit manslaughter, and has agreed to cooperate with prosecutors and testify at trial.

 

The shooting occurred as the private security firm's guards escorted a heavily armed four-truck convoy of U.S. diplomats through Baghdad on September 16, 2007. The guards, U.S. military veterans, were responding to a car bombing when shooting erupted in a crowded intersection.

 

North Carolina-based Blackwater, the largest security contractor in Iraq, has said that it understands the guards acted within the rules set forth for them by the U.S. government and that no criminal violations occurred.

 

U.S. Justice Department lawyer Kenneth Kohl said at the hearing that witnesses would be coming from Iraq and estimated it would take about four weeks for the prosecution to put on its case at trial.

 

"This is a straightforward shooting of a lot of people," Kohl said, adding that he does not expect the case to be delayed by complex classified intelligence issues.

 

While Kohl wanted the trial to begin in the fall, defense lawyers said they needed more time to file various motions and challenges, to gather evidence and to go Iraq for interviews.

 

U.S. District Judge Ricardo Urbina agreed to begin the trial early next year but made clear he would not allow needless delays that result in the defense unfairly benefiting from faded memories and witnesses becoming unavailable.

 

"My interest is getting this case tried as soon as reasonably possible," Urbina said.

 

U.S. Justice Department officials have said there was no evidence that any of the other 13 members of the convoy or that Blackwater itself committed any wrongdoing in the shooting.

 

The defendants are former Marines Donald Ball of West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard of Knoxville, Tennessee; Evan Liberty of Rochester, New Hampshire; and Army veterans Nick Slatten of Sparta, Tennessee, and Paul Slough of Keller, Texas.

 

Editing by Cynthia Osterman.

 

© Thomson Reuters 2008. All rights reserved.

 

External link: http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE5056VU20090106


Former Blackwater Guards Plead Not Guilty to Manslaughter

 

By Del Quentin Wilber

Washington Post

January 6, 2009

 

Five former Blackwater Worldwide security guards pleaded not guilty this afternoon in federal court here to charges they unleashed an unprovoked salvo of bullets and grenades in a busy Baghdad square in 2007, killing at least 14 Iraqi civilians and injuring 20 others.

 

A federal judge in the District set a trial date for January of next year in the high-profile shooting that strained relations between Washington and the Iraqi government and raised questions about the oversight and use of security contractors in war zones. The guards did not speak during the brief arraignment on 14 counts of voluntary manslaughter, 20 counts of attempting to commit manslaughter and one count of discharging a firearm during a crime of violence. The guards declined to speak to reporters after the hearing. They face a mandatory minimum sentence of 30 years in prison under the firearms charge.

 

In coming months, defense lawyers are expected to file numerous motions challenging the evidence and whether the government can bring charges in the case. A hearing on some of those legal issues has been scheduled for Feb. 17.

 

"We are anxious to have a trial," said David Schertler, a lawyer who represents one of the guards, after the hearing. "They are not guilty and we look forward to proving that in court ... There are lots of legal and factual issues."

 

Justice Department spokesman Dean Boyd declined to comment.

 

The guards, indicted last month by a federal grand jury in the District, are: Paul Slough, 29, of Keller, Texas; Nicholas Slatten, 24, of Sparta, Tenn.; Evan S. Liberty, 26, of Rochester, N.H.; Dustin L. Heard, 27, of Maryville, Tenn.; and Donald Ball, 26, of West Valley, Utah. They were all released on personal recognizance after the hearing.

 

A sixth guard, Jeremy P. Ridgeway, 34, of Fallbrook, Calif., pleaded guilty last month to voluntary manslaughter and attempting to commit manslaughter and is cooperating with the government, according to sources familiar with the investigation. His plea agreement and the transcripts of his plea hearing are sealed. U.S. District Judge Ricardo M. Urbina, who is presiding over the case, said he would unseal those documents in three months.

 

At the time of the shooting on Sept. 16, 2007, the six guards worked for Blackwater Worldwide, a North Carolina-based security firm that has a contract to protect State Department personnel in Iraq. They were part of a 19-member Blackwater security convoy, code-named "Raven 23," that was responding to a car-bombing near another Blackwater convoy when they entered Baghdad's bustling Nisoor Square, prosecutors said.

 

The guards set up a blockade in the square and opened fire on a small white car, killing a doctor and her son, a medical student, prosecutors said. Soon, the six guards were shooting in all directions, according to the indictment and other court documents filed in the case. One man was shot in the chest while he raised his arms in the air, prosecutors said, and another was wounded when a contractor's grenade detonated in a nearby girls' school. Others were shot in civilian cars that were driving away from the action, prosecutors said.

 

The U.S. and Iraqi governments have said that 17 people died in the shooting. Prosecutors said they could prove that 14 were killed in the fusillade of bullets and explosions. Prosecutors said none of the victims were armed and there was no evidence the convoy was fired upon.

 

External link: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/06/AR2009010602045.html


Feds plan to charge Seattle man for Iraq death

 

By Gene Johnson

Associated Press

January 6, 2009

 

Seattle - Federal prosecutors intend to charge a former security contractor for Blackwater USA in the killing of an Iraqi guard in 2006, his lawyer said Tuesday.

 

Attorney Stewart Riley said he received a letter from prosecutors outlining their intent to charge his client, Seattle resident Andrew Moonen. Riley declined to discuss the letter any further or say if it revealed what charge the U.S. attorney's office is contemplating, but said he has neither received nor made any plea offer for Moonen.

 

A spokeswoman for the U.S. attorney's office in Seattle, Emily Langlie, declined to comment Tuesday.

 

Riley said he does not expect any formal developments before March.

 

Moonen, a former Army Ranger, was wandering drunk around Baghdad's Green Zone after a Christmas Eve party in 2006 when he encountered and fatally shot Raheem Khalif, a 32-year-old guard for Iraqi Vice President Adil Abd-al-Mahdi, according to a congressional report.

 

Moonen, now 28, reported the shooting at a nearby post for another security contractor, Triple Canopy, saying he had been in a gunfight with Iraqis.

 

Blackwater arranged to have the State Department fly him back to the United States, fired him and fined him, and paid the slain guard's family $15,000.

 

That outraged many Iraqis, who questioned how an American could kill someone in those circumstances and return to the U.S. a free man.

 

By U.S. order, the contractors at that time were immune from Iraqi law. But the U.S. Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act of 2000 provides that any member of the military, Department of Defense worker or contractor, or anyone "supporting the mission of the Department of Defense overseas," can be prosecuted in the U.S. for crimes committed abroad. Blackwater had a State Department contract to provide security.

 

Five other Blackwater contractors were indicted last month in Washington, D.C., on manslaughter and other charges stemming from the killing of at least 14 Iraqi civilians in 2007.

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iYkCf9c6IuXt8jmTtiBkSodQCGwwD95HQKU01

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