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December 2nd, 2009 - Marine Officer Could Face Demotion in Iraq Deaths

News article from the Associated Press

News article from North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Marine Officer Could Face Demotion in Iraq Deaths

 

By Gillian Flaccus

Associated Press

December 2, 2009

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - A Marine Corps colonel overseeing a demotion hearing for an officer accused of failing to investigate the deaths of 24 Iraqi men, women and children considered Wednesday whether photos of the dead people should be allowed as evidence.

 

The administrative hearing for Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani of Rangeley, Colo., began at Camp Pendleton four years after the 2005 killings of the men, women and children in Haditha, Iraq.

 

A three-member military panel will determine if Chessani should be demoted in retirement, which his civilian attorney said could cost him and his wife a half-million dollars in lost pension, health and retirement benefits. The couple is expecting their seventh child.

 

Chessani had been charged with dereliction of duty for failing to investigate the killings, which occurred after one Marine was wounded and two others killed by a roadside bomb.

 

However, a judge at Camp Pendleton dismissed the charges because of improper contact between a general overseeing the case and an investigator. The Marines announced in April they would not pursue further criminal charges.

 

The hearing began with questions for the panel and legal arguments over whether the government could introduce evidence that includes photos of the dead, interviews with troops who witnessed or were involved in the incident, and videotaped statements.

 

Col. Kurt Brubaker, a military judge overseeing the panel, rejected a defense challenge to one of the panelists, Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Craparotta.

 

Craparotta said during questioning by the defense that in his division, the battalion commander had to investigate any report of civilian killings - a statement that would make him biased against Chessani, said Lt. Col. Jon Shelburne, Chessani's military attorney.

 

The panel will hear opening statements later in the day then retire to review a number of documents before taking witness testimony beginning Dec. 7.

 

If the board finds no wrongdoing, the case will be closed. If it finds misconduct, it can recommend that the secretary of the Navy order Chessani retired at a lesser rank.

 

Chessani's civilian attorney Brian Rooney said his client faces demotion to major, which would be a financial blow.

 

"There's a sense of fairness that all Marines have, and typically these (hearings) are seen as unfair," Rooney said. "If you can't get a guy criminally, it's seen as taking another bite of the apple."

 

Chessani's wife sat in the front row reading from a Bible during the hearing and was flanked by about a dozen supporters.

 

Murder counts have been dismissed or withdrawn against four enlisted troops, and charges also were dismissed or withdrawn for three other officers accused of mishandling the case.

 

Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich is expected in military court early next year to face nine counts of manslaughter. He has pleaded not guilty.

 

Wuterich and a squad member allegedly shot five men by a car at the scene. Investigators say Wuterich then ordered his men to clear several houses with grenades and gunfire, leaving women and children among the dead.

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ijlZuyAYL8ztNBbPZmQK-O7-UY1AD9CBFE403


Marine Panel Begins Work

Inquiry board deciding fate of man who commanded troops when 24 Iraqis were slain in 2005

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

December 2, 2009

 

After 22 years in the Marine Corps, including three tours of duty in Iraq, the fate of Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani rests with three officers who must decide if he was derelict in his response to the slaying of two dozen Iraqi civilians four years ago.

 

Chessani was the battalion commander of Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment in the city of Haditha when the 24 civilians, including several women and children, were slain after a roadside bombing on Nov. 19, 2005.

 

On Wednesday, the three experienced combat officers who comprise an inquiry board were told by a prosecutor that Chessani was negligent because he failed to order a full-scale investigation into the killings.

 

Lt. Col. Paul Atterbury told the inquiry board that Chessani misrepresented what occurred at Haditha. In the best interest of the Marine Corps, he said, Chessani should be ordered to retire at one level below his current rank.

 

"What the institution needs is a gathering like yourselves to evaluate the evidence and do what is right in this case," Atterbury said. "Separation is warranted at the retirement grade of major."

 

But Lt. Col. Jon Shelburne, one of Chessani's attorneys, said his client did nothing wrong, and reported the killings up the chain of command and was never advised that a full investigation was warranted.

 

Chessani and the brass above him believed the deaths were an unfortunate, but legitimate result of a squad's search for the people responsible for a bombing that killed one Marine and injured two others, Shelburne said.

 

"Lieutenant Colonel Chessani was not afraid to investigate," Shelburne told the board's brigadier general and two colonels. "From his perspective, there was no law of armed conflict violation. It was a legitimate combat action."

 

A finding otherwise would send a message to battalion commanders now in Iraq and Afghanistan that their battlefield decisions will be second-guessed, Shelburne said.

 

The inquiry board was ordered by the Marine Corps after it dropped criminal dereliction of duty charges against the Colorado native.

 

The board heard opening statements Wednesday and will spend the next several days reviewing officials' reports, photographs, taped interviews and other evidence.

 

On Monday, it will begin hearing testimony from defense and government witnesses. When all have testified, the board will adjourn to make its decision.

 

If it decides Chessani did nothing wrong, the case is over. If it decides he was derelict, it will recommend to the Secretary of the Navy that Chessani be forced out at a lower rank.

 

As he has throughout hundreds of hours of hearings over the last two years, Chessani sat stoically at the defense table inside a packed base courtroom.

 

During breaks, he chatted with his wife, who is pregnant with the couple's seventh child and a cadre of supporters who argue the Marine Corps is trying to make Chessani a scapegoat for what happened at Haditha, an incident that flamed anti-war sentiments and resulted in an order five months later that all civilian deaths in Iraq be formally investigated.

 

What was initially portrayed in media reports and by Rep. John Murtha, D-Penn., as a "massacre" has played out far differently in base courtrooms.

 

Of four enlisted troops originally accused of murder, only one remains charged in the case, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, who faces nine counts of manslaughter and is slated to go on trial next year. The other three had charges dismissed or withdrawn.

 

Criminal charges against Chessani and two lower-ranking officers were withdrawn. A fourth was acquitted at trial.

 

When initially confronted with the suggestion that the men had wantonly slain civilians, Chessani became visibly angry, a witness has testified in earlier hearings.

 

"My men are not murderers," he said.

 

The panel determining how Chessani's record in the Marine Corps ends is led by Brig. Gen. Lewis Craparotta, a former Camp Pendleton commander. The other two officers are Col. Daniel O'Donohue and Col. Patrick Looney.

 

Whatever the panel decides won't change Chessani's plans. He has said he intends to retire.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/military/article_651f0c9d-75b5-5375-bb88-d2c125727e7d.html

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