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November 29th, 2009 - Haditha Officer to Face Final Hearing

News article from North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Haditha Officer to Face Final Hearing

Board convening at Camp Pendleton Wednesday to decide fate of Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

November 29, 2009

 

An inquiry board will convene Wednesday morning at Camp Pendleton to decide if a Marine Corps officer should be demoted for his actions after the shooting deaths of 24 Iraqi men, women and children four years ago.

 

At issue is whether Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani, who commanded the Camp Pendleton unit that carried out the slayings, engaged in misconduct in handling the incident.

 

The inquiry board is the final step in Chessani's case; prosecutors earlier this year dropped two counts of criminal dereliction of duty.

 

If the board finds there was no misconduct, the case will be closed. If it decides there was misconduct, it can recommend that the Secretary of the Navy order Chessani retired at a lesser rank.

 

Chessani's attorneys have said the veteran of three Iraq deployments immediately reported the killings up the chain of command and was not directed to take any further action.

 

One of his attorneys, Robert Muise, said the father of six, with a seventh child on the way, expects to be cleared.

 

"He remains unflappable," Muise said of Chessani during a telephone interview last week. "He's been doing terrific since the burden of a criminal prosecution that was hanging over his head was lifted. He anticipates being cleared and moving on with his intention to retire."

 

‘Massacre’ never shown

 

Whatever happens, the result is far from a conviction prosecutors sought in December 2006 when they charged Chessani and seven others with criminal wrongdoing at Haditha.

 

What was initially portrayed as a "massacre" has played out in base courtrooms over the last three years as essentially an unfortunate result of war.

 

After spending millions of dollars investigating and prosecuting the Nov. 19, 2005, incident, prosecutors have failed to win a single conviction.

 

Of four enlisted troops originally accused of murder, only one remains charged in the case: Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich. The other three had charges dismissed or withdrawn.

 

Of four officers charged with mishandling the incident, all had charges withdrawn or dismissed.

 

"The response from the Marine Corps after the shootings was that these guys were all guilty of something," Muise said. "I think that approach has hurt our military. There was a presumption of guilt from the very beginning that was a terrible injustice to the accused."

 

The Haditha shootings came at the height of the Iraq war and provided ammunition for those opposed to it. It also led to the U.S. military tightening the rules of engagement to require virtually positive identification of an enemy combatant before a shot can be fired.

 

Chessani commanded the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment at Haditha when members of a Kilo Company squad assaulted a series of homes after a roadside bombing that killed one Marine.

 

Nineteen men, women and children were slain as the troops searched for the attacker. Five men who drove up in a car immediately after the bombing also were killed.

 

‘My men are not murderers’

 

Chessani's alleged dereliction of duty was failing to order a full-scale investigation.

 

After years of legal wrangling, however, the charge was dismissed after a military judge ruled that unlawful command influence tainted the case.

 

After losing two appeals of that ruling, the government could have simply dropped the case, but opted instead to convene the inquiry board.

 

The identities of the board members won't be publicly known until Wednesday. A Marine Corps spokesman said the names were withheld so that Chessani supporters would not attempt to contact them.

 

The inquiry will take place in three phases.

 

Wednesday is limited to opening statements by prosecutors and defense attorneys. The panel will then adjourn to consider a voluminous record from prior court hearings and investigations.

 

The panel is scheduled to reconvene Dec. 7 to consider witness testimony. More than three dozen people are on the government and defense witness list, including Chessani, who can take the stand or give a statement that isn't subject to cross-examination. That phase of the proceedings could last a week or more.

 

When initially confronted in Iraq four years ago with the suggestion that the men had wantonly slain civilians, Chessani became visibly angry, a witness has testified.

 

"My men are not murderers," he said.

 

The final step involves attorneys' closing arguments and the panel then adjourning to deliberate and render its decision.

 

Prosecutors are forbidden by military policy from commenting on pending legal actions.

 

Wuterich Case in 2010

 

Muise said that whatever the ultimate decision, he hopes the public learns one lesson from Haditha.

 

"We have to put to rest a myth that there was no insurgency operating in Haditha that day," he said. "We know that there was. And we have to understand that when we commit our military to a fight, one of the unfortunate consequences is civilian casualties."

 

Chessani has remained on duty at Camp Pendleton since his legal fight began.

 

Among those who staunchly defend him is Colby Vokey, a retired lieutenant colonel who oversaw the Marine Corps' West Coast defense attorneys and was on Wuterich's defense team until he retired earlier this year.

 

"I don't believe Lt. Col. Chessani has done a single thing wrong," he said. "He was a tremendous leader for that battalion who easily could have pointed a finger at all his junior Marines and thrown them under the bus to save himself. He never did that and he never covered anything up. He has continued to stand up for what he believes is right."

 

The Wuterich prosecution has been on hold for months after the government and CBS Television sparred over access to unaired portions of a "60 Minutes" interview he gave the network.

 

CBS gave up the fight a few weeks ago, agreeing to show the outtakes to prosecutors, who contend the tapes may include incriminating information.

 

No longer charged with murder but still facing nine counts of manslaughter, Wuterich's attorneys say they expect to be back in court early next year.

 

One of their first moves, the attorneys say, is to try and get the charges against him dismissed for the same unlawful command influence found in the Chessani case.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/military/article_0f02f199-4c06-5f04-adf8-74edc14886bb.html

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