The War Profiteers - War Crimes, Kidnappings & Torture

 

May 23rd, 2009 - Slayings Dashed Dreams of Rural Iraqi Family

1st news article from the Associated Press

2nd news article from the Associated Press

Summary of the Mahmudiya Massacre

Slayings Dashed Dreams of Rural Iraqi Family

 

By Brett Barrouquere

Associated Press

May 23, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - The beautiful, dark-haired girl in the photograph stands near a wall in pre-invasion Iraq. What is unseen and now lost, her family says, is her dream of moving to the big city and getting married.

 

"Abeer was a strong woman," said her aunt, Ameena Hamza Rashid al-Janabi. "She was very proud to be young."

 

Relatives of the girl, Abeer Qassim al-Janabi, and prosecutors detailed the teen's hopes and life during the civilian trial of former Pfc. Steven Dale Green, 24, in western Kentucky. They showed pictures of the family at home, and relatives recounted their aspirations for a better life.

 

Green, of Midland, Texas, was convicted of multiple counts, including conspiracy and murder in the March 2006 killings of 14-year-old Abeer and her father, mother and 6-year-old sister near Mahmoudiya, Iraq, about 20 miles south of Baghdad. But jurors couldn't reach a decision Thursday on an appropriate punishment for Green, resulting in the ex-soldier receiving a life sentence rather than the death penalty.

 

Al-Janabi family members testified at the guilt and sentencing phases of Green's trial, telling jurors through an interpreter about the al-Janabi family - Kassem, Fakhriya, Abeer, and Hadeel, who were killed in the attack, and two boys, Mohammed and Ahmed, who weren't home during the slayings.

 

The family was close and dreamed of owning a home, sending the four children to school and living in peace, said a cousin, Abu Farras.

 

Kassem al-Janabi, a thin man whom jurors saw in a photo from his wedding day wearing a slightly too-large suit, was so fond of his sister Ameena's children he named his own girls after them. He called the oldest Abeer, which means "fragrance of flowers," and the younger girl Hadeel, which means "sound of the water," Ameena said.

 

Kassem al-Janabi doted on his family when he wasn't working as a guard in an orchard of date and palm trees, Farras said. His oldest son, 15-year-old Mohammed, recalled Kassem taking the two boys on car rides to the market and helping with homework.

 

"He had a dream he would live and eat like all the other people," Farras said. "He had a dream he would have a house one day. He had a dream the kids would finish college."

 

Kassem's wife of 25 years, Fakhriya, was described by her sons as a good cook and stay-at-home mom who wanted a home and furniture of her own, not borrowed, Farras said.

 

"My parents are not like anyone else," said Mohammed, who shared a bedroom with his five family members.

 

Abeer, the oldest child, was a typical teenager in a rural area - hopes for new clothes and a life in the big city, Baghdad in her case. Soldiers who testified in Green's trial said Abeer looked older than her early teens, with one soldier pegging her age at about 20.

 

Hadeel, shown in pictures with dark hair like her sister, loved a sweet plant that grew in the yard, was playful but not very mischievous, Ahmed al-Janabi said. The older brothers and little sister enjoyed games of hide and seek.

 

"She was good and she would play with me," said Ahmed, who didn't give his age.

 

Mohammed and Ahmed returned from school the afternoon of the attack to find smoke billowing from the windows. After going to their uncle's home, they returned to the house to find their father shot in the head, mother shot in the chest, Hadeel shot in the face and Abeer's remains burning.

 

Since then, Mohammed and Ahmed said, they haven't gone to school.

 

"I refuse to go," Mohammed said. "I don't have the mood to study."

 

Seeing the bodies of his family changed Ahmed's dream. Now, Ahmed said he wants to be a policeman - "so I can protect myself and other people and poor people."

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gEGFPQV9D_wMqdr46GE5bW3JXZAAD98C1SVO0


Iraq slaying verdict highlights combat stress

 

By Kristin M. Hall

Associated Press

May 23, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - There's no question ex-soldier Steven Dale Green raped and killed a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdered her parents and sister.

 

Still, jurors in Kentucky couldn't agree this week whether to sentence the 24-year-old to death for heinous crimes he committed while serving in Iraq, indecision that may signal growing public awareness of combat stress and its consequences, experts say.

 

Jurors declined to talk to reporters, but forms they completed during deliberations indicate some factored in the stress of Green's bloody combat tour, poor mental health treatment in Iraq and weak leadership in his unit.

 

Green, who faces life in prison because jurors couldn't agree on the death penalty, was tried in civilian court because the Army had granted him an early discharge before he was arrested for the 2006 killings. Several fellow soldiers were also involved but were tried in military court.

 

"I think there's some hesitancy about executing people knowing how much we know now about post-traumatic stress disorder and the effects of being surrounded by violence," said Richard Dieter, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center. "I tend to think that people see the experience of war not as an excuse, not as grounds for an acquittal, but perhaps a mitigating factor, that this is someone who in a different environment would not have acted this way."

 

The killings by Green and a recent mass shooting by a U.S. soldier at a combat stress clinic in Baghdad emphasize the challenge the military faces as it tries to identify and treat stress disorders, according to veterans and other military experts.

 

"The problems of combat stress are an issue that needs daily focus and attention for soldiers who are deployed," said Anita Gorecki, a former military attorney who currently defends soldiers through her firm in Fayetteville, N.C. "We're not looking at these people and these cases in a vacuum and apparently the jury in this case took that into consideration."

 

In March 2006, after an afternoon of card playing, sex talk and drinking Iraqi whiskey, Green and three other soldiers went to the home of 14-year-old Abeer Qassim al-Janabi near Mahmoudiya, about 20 miles south of Baghdad. Green shot and killed the teen's mother, father and sister, then became the third soldier to rape her before shooting her in the face. Her body was set on fire.

 

His attorneys never denied his involvement, instead focusing on building a case that he didn't deserve the death penalty. Former Marines and other soldiers who served with Green, of Midland, Texas, testified that he faced an unusually stressful combat tour in Iraq's "Triangle of Death" with a unit that suffered heavy casualties and didn't have sufficient leadership.

 

But some veterans say that's no excuse, no matter what Green went through.

 

"Many of us experienced combat stress, but Steven Green was the only one who killed a family and raped a girl," said Capt. Brandon Friedman, who like Green served in the 101st Airborne Division during the early years of the war and is currently in the reserve.

 

The combat stress defense also rang hollow to Iraqis who were shocked and disappointed that Green was not condemned to die. The federal jurors who had convicted him of rape and murder deliberated 10 hours over two days but couldn't agree on a sentence.

 

"Has Iraqi blood and honor become so cheap, where a family can be murdered and a daughter raped and killed, and the verdict is life imprisonment?" said Tariq Dawood, 55, who lives in Baghdad.

 

Haidar Kadom, 31, a teacher there, called the sentence "a mockery of Iraqi rights."

 

"If an Iraqi did the same to an American female soldier, he would be regarded as a terrorist and would be sentenced to death," he said.

 

Combat stress is not unique to current wars, but veterans say the public is now more aware of the mental toll it exacts.

 

"There was less of an understanding back then," Vietnam War veteran Herman Campbell, 60, of Jackson, Ky., said Friday. "Now, everyone comes back a hero. Back in the Vietnam days, everybody who came back was kind of shunned. They talked bad to you when you got off the plane. Nobody respected you. They just didn't care much for soldiers."

 

The jury forms showed that members also debated whether the Army deserved some of the responsibility for failing to recognize that Green could act on homicidal thoughts of killing Iraqi civilians.

 

Green's attorneys said in a statement after the sentencing that if the military ignores the effects of combat stress among soldiers, "we are certain a tragedy like this will occur again in the future."

 

Facing spikes this year in the number of soldier suicides, the military is seeking new answers to treat the estimated one-fifth of military members who served in Iraq or Afghanistan and now have symptoms of anxiety, depression and other emotional problems.

 

This week, the Defense Department announced a new campaign featuring the stories of soldiers who are getting mental health treatment to show that seeking help is not a career-ending move.

 

Gorecki, the former military attorney, said increased awareness of combat stress has led to greater scrutiny of the military as a whole and less blame for individual soldiers who commit crimes.

 

"I don't feel like the public is blaming soldiers as a category," Gorecki said. "They are looking to big institutions, like the department of defense, and want to make sure the institutions are providing the help to the soldiers in order to prevent such things from happening."

 

Associated Press Writers Hamid Ahmed in Baghdad and Jeffrey McMurray in Lexington contributed to this story.

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iYeOUInDxFuT4T8CsYG9-_KfQ9pgD98BI2H00

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