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May 21st, 2009 - Ky. Jury Continuing Deliberations in Case of Convicted Ex-Soldier

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Ky. Jury Continuing Deliberations in Case of Convicted Ex-Soldier

 

From the Associated Press

May 21, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - A jury has returned for a second day of deliberations over whether a former soldier convicted of raping and murdering an Iraqi teen and killing her family should be sentenced to die or imprisoned for life.

 

The panel returned Thursday morning just before 9 a.m. CDT. Jurors started deliberations in the case of former Pfc. Steven Dale Green Wednesday afternoon, but ended the day without a decision.

 

The federal court jury in Paducah convicted the 24-year-old ex-soldier from Midland, Texas, on May 7 of raping and killing 14-year-old Abeer Qassim al-Janabi and shooting her family to death in March 2006, near Mahmoudiya, Iraq, south of Baghdad.

 

During closing arguments Wednesday, federal prosecutors said Green should be sentenced to death because of the brutality of the crime, while Green's attorneys told jurors he should be spared a death sentence.

 

© 2009 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/6434926.html


Jury deliberates fate of ex-soldier

Green could get death penalty

 

By Andrew Wolfson

Louisville Courier-Journal

May 21, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - A federal prosecutor yesterday asked a jury to take former Pvt. Steven Green's life for killing an Iraqi family in March 2006, while one of his defense attorneys pleaded, "For God sake, spare him."

 

After a four-week trial - the first in front of a civilian jury in which a former soldier faces the death penalty for a war-time crime - the jury of nine women and three men began deliberating Green's fate.

 

After three hours and 40 minutes, the jury quit for the day and will return at 9 a.m. CST today.

 

Green's lawyers said the Army failed to properly treat him for stress after they say he suffered an emotional breakdown while serving in the most dangerous area of Iraq - with a platoon that suffered more casualties than any other in the war.

 

"The United States of America failed Steven Green and a lot of soldiers in Iraq, and now the United States of America is trying to put him to death," federal public defender Scott Wendelsdorf told the jury.

 

"America does not kill its broken warriors. Spare this broken boy. For God sake, spare him."

 

But Justice Department attorney Brian Skaret called Green's crimes - raping a 14-year-old girl and murdering her and her family - "unthinkable and outrageous" and asked a jury to "finish what he started" by putting him to death.

 

"This is a chance for you to say that our soldiers do not do this, that we are a good and decent people," Skaret said.

 

On May 9, the jury convicted Green, who was 20 at the time of the crimes, of raping 14-year-old Abeer Kassem Al-Janabi in her family's home about 20 miles south of Baghdad, and of the capital murders of Al-Janabi, her 6-year-old sister Hadeel, and her father and mother, Kassem and Fakhriya Al-Janabi.

 

Green was tried in federal court because he was discharged from the Army before he was charged, and the trial was held in Paducah because he was deployed from Fort Campbell with the 101st Airborne Division.

 

Three of Green's co-defendants already had been court-martialed and sentenced to long prison terms, although they are all eligible for parole in 10 years after their sentences started.

 

In the penalty phase, Green's jury must wade through 250 pages of instructions that took 90 minutes for Chief U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Russell to read.

 

Jurors must consider 10 aggravating and 39 mitigating factors before returning their decision.

 

The aggravating factors include the prosecution's claims that the crimes were premeditated, that they were committed in an especially cruel and depraved manner, that two of the victims were youths and that several people were killed at once.

 

The mitigating factors include Green's age and lack of significant criminal history, as well the defense's assertion that he quickly confessed and faces a harsher punishment than his Army co-conspirators, who were equally culpable.

 

The closing arguments in the penalty phase came after a week of testimony in which the government called two of Abeer's brothers who were left orphans by the murders.

 

The defense offered a string of Green's high school classmates, friends and their parents, who testified that he was effectively homeless through part of high school and had little to do with his mother or father. A cousin testified that he grew up in homes filled with yelling people, clutter and very little parental direction.

 

Green's lawyers also presented expert witnesses who said he suffered from emotional problems that led to a lack of impulse control, that he suffered a brain injury while fighting in Iraq, and that the crimes were triggered in part by poor leadership and neglect of Army officers.

 

In Skaret's closing remarks to the jury, he accused the defense of playing a "blame game" designed to hide the truth.

 

"This crime was not about the stress of war or his background - it is about heinous, premeditated acts committed against vulnerable victims," he said.

 

Skaret said it was "outrageous" that Green's lawyers tried to lessen his responsibility by citing the deaths of friends and comrades who died while serving honorably in war.

 

"If they knew how their deaths were being used, they would roll over in their graves," Skaret said.

 

He conceded that there were some "bad apples" in Green's family, but he noted that others are successful - there is a doctor on one side and a school principal on the other.

 

"We are not defined by our birthright, by our mother or father, but by the choices we make," he said.

 

He recalled personal anecdotes about the victims as he showed the jury pictures of them before and after the crimes.

 

Wendelsdorf argued that the crimes - "15 minutes of madness" - were "the product of war."

 

He cited testimony from Green's aunt, Patricia Ruth, a high school principal near Dallas, who said: "We did not send a rapist or murderer to Iraq."

 

Wendelsdorf said Green started as a good soldier, but the "unrelenting terror of war," including the deaths of his friends and platoon and squad leaders, caused him to start losing control.

 

When he went to an Army counselor for help - and told her he wanted to do nothing else but kill all Iraqis - she returned him to combat "with a handful of sleeping pills," Wendelsdorf said.

 

The same counselor - Lt. Karen Marrs, an Army psychiatric nurse practitioner - told commanders that Green's entire platoon was dysfunctional and needed to be disbanded.

 

"But what did they do?" Wendelsdorf asked. "They did nothing because they needed warm bodies in the field."

 

The penalty phase has unfolded against the backdrop of another startling incident in Iraq: Just as the jury was starting to hear evidence last week, Army Sgt. John M. Russell was arrested and charged with fatally shooting five fellow soldiers at an Army stress-debriefing unit in Iraq.

 

As a result, Russell changed his admonition to the jury, telling them not to watch any news broadcasts or read anything in the newspaper. He earlier had told them to avoid news reports about Green or his trial.

 

External link: http://tinyurl.com/pmphs3


Defense calls Green ‘broken warrior’ let down by military

 

By Deb Feyerick

Cable Network News

May 21, 2009

 

Paducah, Kentucky - During closing arguments to spare the life of Steven Green, convicted of war crimes in Iraq, the defense argued that that the U.S. military failed the former soldier, who was suffering from trauma.

 

"America does not kill its broken warriors," federal defender Scott Wendelsdorf, his voice choked with emotion, told the jury Wednesday at the U.S. District Court in Kentucky.

 

Executing Green, Wendelsdorf said, would let the military "off the hook" and send the message his superiors bear no responsibility for sending Green into combat, knowing he'd been traumatized by the deaths of several respected unit leaders.

 

But prosecutors seeking the death penalty told the jury Wednesday it was time to end the blame game.

 

Assistant U.S. Attorney Brian Skaret said that the soldiers in Green's unit who died honorably "would be rolling over in their graves" if they knew their deaths were being used to explain why Green went on the murder rampage.

 

Skarat said that before the killings, Green and his four co-conspirators were talking about "sex" and "screwing Iraqi chicks" rather than avenging their colleagues' deaths.

 

The same jury deciding Green's fate convicted the former private first class with the 101 Airborne Division of murder, rape, conspiracy and obstruction of justice in a 2006 rape-and-murder rampage south of Baghdad.

 

Four co-conspirators were tried in a military court. Two who testified for the prosecution are serving life sentences and will be eligible for parole in 10 years.

 

Green raped and killed a 14-year-old Iraqi girl after first murdering her parents and 6-year-old sister in their home, a short walk from a traffic checkpoint south of Baghdad where Green was stationed.

 

He has been on trial in a civilian court because he had been honorably discharged for a personality disorder before the crimes came to light. If the jury chooses death, he would be the first former U.S. soldier given the death penalty by a civilian court for war crimes.

 

In his defense, Wendelsdorf mentioned the testimony of psychiatric nurse practitioner Lt. Col. Karen Marrs. She interviewed Green in Iraq and said he exhibited characteristics that put him at risk for killing himself or others.

 

Green was not pulled from combat but instead was given sleeping pills and returned to his checkpoint. Defense lawyers said the army knew Green was suffering psychologically and chose to ignore it rather than give him the mental-health care he needed.

 

Green's lawyer called the crime "horrific" and acknowledged, "No one is responsible for the death of the al-Janabi family but Steven Green."

 

Wendelsdorf said although the mitigating factors - including Green's troubled upbringing - do not excuse the crime, they should "help determine what the punishment should be."

 

But, the premeditated murders of Mr. and Mrs. al-Janabi and their two daughters were so horrific that those factors could not mitigate the crimes, Skaret said.

 

Showing graphic photos of the al-Janabi family Green is convicted of killing, Skaret said Green signed his own name to his death sentence and asked the jury "to finish what he started."

 

External link: http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/05/21/kentucky.soldier.iraq.murder/index.html

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