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May 7th, 2009 - Jury Returning to Deliberate in Ex-Soldier’s Case

News article from the Associated Press

News article from Louisville Courier-Journal

Summary of the Mahmudiya Massacre

Jury Returning to Deliberate in Ex-Soldier’s Case

 

From the Associated Press

May 7, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - Jurors in western Kentucky are resuming deliberations in the case of an ex-soldier charged with crimes in Iraq that could bring him the death penalty if he's convicted.

 

Deliberations ended Wednesday without a verdict in the case against former 101st Airborne Division Pfc. Steven Dale Green.

 

Green, of Midland, Texas, has pleaded not guilty to charges that he raped an Iraqi teen and killed her and her family.

 

Prosecutor Marisa Ford told jurors in closing arguments that Green and three others "forfeited their right to call themselves American soldiers" when they attacked the Iraqi family.

 

Defense attorney Scott Wendelsdorf said the evidence doesn't support convicting Green of a capital crime and told jurors they should consider a lesser charge of second-degree murder.

 

© 2009 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/6412166.html


Jury deliberates fate of ex-soldier in Iraqi murders

Soldiers ‘understand where the line is,’ prosecutor says

 

By Andrew Wolfson

Louisville Courier-Journal

May 7, 2009

 

Paducah, Ky. - The horrors of war endured by former solder Steven Green's unit in Iraq don't excuse the murder of Abeer Al-Janabi and her family in March 2006, a federal prosecutor told a jury yesterday in her closing remarks.

 

"American soldiers fight hard, but they fight fair, and they understand where the line is," Assistant U.S. Attorney Marisa Ford said. "This was a crime committed in cold blood."

 

But Green's attorney told the jury that the former soldier was suffering from extreme combat stress and should not be executed for the murders 20 miles south of Baghdad.

 

"The war broke him, and America owes its broken soldiers nothing less than justice," federal public defender Scott Wendelsdorf said.

 

Green's fate now lies in the hands of the jury, which deliberated about four hours yesterday before retiring for the night. The jurors - three men and nine women - will continue deliberations this morning.

 

Green, 24, was tried in federal court because he had been discharged before his role was discovered in what has been called one of the worst atrocities committed by U.S. soldiers in Iraq. He was tried in Paducah because it was the closest court to Fort Campbell, from which Green's Airborne Division unit was deployed.

 

Green was the first former soldier to face the death penalty in a civilian trial, according to legal authorities.

 

The facts in the case were not in great dispute. Instead, the evidence and closing arguments focused on Green's frame of mind on March 12, 2006, the day of the crimes.

 

Green is charged with obstruction of justice, aggravated sexual assault and four counts of premeditated murder in the deaths of Abeer; her 6-year-old sister, Hadeel; and their parents, Fakhriya and Kassem Al-Janabi. The family lived about 300 yards from a traffic checkpoint to which Green was assigned.

 

Green also faces the death penalty on four counts of felony murder, accused of causing their deaths during the rape of Abeer.

 

Three of his fellow soldiers, Spc. James Barker, Spc. Paul Cortez and Pvt. Jesse Spielman, were convicted in military courts and testified against Green.

 

Wore ‘ninja’ suits

 

In an hour-long closing argument, Ford recounted how Green and his fellow soldiers planned the crimes as they played cards and drank bootleg Iraqi whiskey; how they changed into black "ninja" suits to avoid detection; burned Abeer's body to destroy evidence of the rape, threw one of the murder weapons into a canal; then burned their clothes when they returned to the checkpoint.

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"This was not a crime committed in the fog of war," she said.

 

She conceded that the soldiers in Green's Bravo Co. faced difficult conditions, but she said "the sympathy you have for these men does not erase their accountability and responsibility for what they did."

 

She told how Cortez and Barker threw Abeer to the floor of her house and then took turns raping her, while Green, using a shotgun he had brought along, "blew the brains out" of Kassem, then used the family's AK-47 to shoot Fakhriya in the chest and Hadeel in the face.

 

Ford said Green took his turn raping Abeer before he put a pillow over her head and shot her three times in the face.

 

The defense

 

Wendelsdorf conceded that Green committed the killings and acknowledged that "nothing justifies what was done to the Al-Janabi family."

 

But he urged the jury to convict his client of the lesser offense of second-degree murder, which is punishable by up to life in prison.

 

He said Green and his fellow soldiers "wanted nothing more than to serve their country" but eventually found themselves "in an insane hell that drove them to do some terrible things."

 

"They didn't come there as criminals," he said. "They were made criminals."

 

Wendelsdorf reminded the jury that Green told an Army counselor in December - after he watched the murders of his squad leader and team leader - that he wanted to kill all Iraqis, including civilians.

 

"But instead of evacuating him … they gave him a handful of sleeping pills and returned him to his traffic checkpoint," Wendelsdorf said.

 

"Did Steve Green uphold his honor as a soldier?" Wendelsdorf asked. "Hell no. But did the Army do its part? I don't think so."

 

He stressed that Cortez, Barker and Spielman, because they were tried in military courts, are eligible for parole in seven years and that federal prosecutors agreed to write letters to military parole boards on their behalf in exchange for their cooperation.

 

"The others go to the parole board, and the government wants Steven Green dead," Wendelsdorf said. "That is grossly unequal treatment for the same crimes."

 

He said the jury should consider the "sweetheart deals" given to the other soldiers in deciding whether to believe their testimony that Green raped Abeer.

 

Without proof of the rape, Wendelsdorf said, Green could not be convicted of aggravated sexual assault and thus couldn't be convicted of felony murder, which requires that a murder be committed in connection with another offense.

 

The soldiers testified that they saw Green climb on top of Abeer, but Wendelsdorf argued that there was no evidence of penetration.

 

But Jim Lesousky, another assistant U.S. attorney, told the jurors in a rebuttal argument that even a conviction for attempted rape would allow the conviction of Green for felony murder.

 

External link: http://tinyurl.com/d3qlma

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