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March 31st, 2009 - Trial Begins for Marine in Iraq Killings Case

News article from the Associated Press

News article from North County Times

Summary of the Falluja Killings

Trial Begins for Marine in Iraq Killings Case

 

By Thomas Watkins

Associated Press

March 31, 2009

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - A court-martial began Tuesday for a Marine accused of killing an unarmed captive in Iraq in a case officials knew nothing about until the defendant sought a Secret Service job and was asked about the most serious crime he had ever committed.

 

An attorney for Sgt. Ryan Weemer told the jury that prosecutors cannot prove their case because they have no body, no forensic evidence and no relatives complaining of a lost loved one. Prosecutors, however, played recorded interviews in which Weemer said he and other Marines shot a total of four men in Fallujah in November 2004 after their squad suffered its first fatality.

 

Weemer, 26, of Hindsboro, Ill., is accused of the unpremeditated murder of one man and dereliction of duty. His former squad leader was acquitted of related charges in federal court and another squad member has yet to face court-martial.

 

The case came to light long after the battle.

 

In 2006, after he left the Marine Corps, Weemer applied for a job in the Secret Service. During a background interview before a polygraph test as part of the application, he was asked about the most serious crime he ever committed.

 

"We went into this house, there happened to be four or five guys in the house," Weemer said in a recording of the interview played during the prosecution's opening statement. "We ended up shooting them, we had to."

 

The U.S. military had ordered all civilians out of Fallujah ahead of an assault aimed at recapturing the city from insurgents. "Operation Phantom Fury" involved vicious house-to-house fighting.

 

Weemer's account triggered a criminal investigation and led to Weemer being recalled to active duty to face military prosecution.

 

"This is a case about following the rules, this is a case about doing the right thing at the most critical time," the prosecutor, Capt. Nicholas Gannon, told the jury of eight officers.

 

Weemer's civilian attorney, Paul Hackett, countered that it was "a tragic story that represents the reality of combat."

 

"This is not a perfect science.... Marines are put in tough positions and they have to make snap decisions," Hackett said.

 

The shaven-headed Weemer sat straight in his chair, occasionally speaking to his military attorney.

 

His squad, led by Sgt. Jose Nazario, had been ordered to clear a house immediately after losing its first man, Lance Cpl. Juan Segura, who was shot by a sniper.

 

Inside the home, the Marines found three young men and one older man, who were unarmed and had their hands in the air, prosecutors said. Hackett said a sweep of the property turned up at least two AK-47s with hot barrels as well as spent ammunition cartridges.

 

Weemer said in the interview that the unarmed Iraqis were slain after the squad asked superiors for instructions.

 

"We called up to the platoon leader and the response was, 'Are they dead yet?'" Weemer said in the recording.

 

Hackett said the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a killing even occurred. If prosecutors can show this, Hackett said, his client had been ordered to fire his weapon by an overwhelmed squad leader who had lost control of the situation, and even if he did shoot, it was in self-defense because the captive reached for Weemer's weapon.

 

Hackett said military investigators returned to the house and carried out extensive forensic analysis but found no bullet fragments or blood spatters.

 

The defense attorney also said Weemer never took the actual polygraph test during the Secret Service interview.

 

The squad was from Kilo Company of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, the same company that a year later was involved in the widely publicized killings of 24 men, women and children in Haditha. None of the Marines from the Fallujah case were involved in the Haditha case.

 

In his Secret Service interview, Weemer said news of the Haditha investigation had gotten him thinking about things he did during the war.

 

The prosecution also played a recording of a subsequent interview of Weemer by Navy investigators.

 

Weemer described an argument that broke out among squad members over what to do with the detainees. He said that after Nazario shot two men, the squad leader asked his colleagues to help him dispose of the other two.

 

"I just remember that we didn't want to do that," Weemer said. "Finally, I grabbed a guy and took him ... and I shot him ... with my pistol."

 

Nazario was beyond the reach of a Marine recall after the investigation because he had completed his military obligations. He was tried in U.S. District Court and found not guilty of voluntary manslaughter, assault with a deadly weapon and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence.

 

Another sergeant, Jermaine Nelson, has pleaded not guilty to unpremeditated murder and dereliction of duty, but his court-martial has been indefinitely postponed because of a flurry of last-minute motions filed by his attorney.

 

(This version corrects that Secret Service interview came ahead of actual polygraph test.)

 

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gJBGkERPk8ZiV1rYMiNrLa2yvSpgD979B2600


Self-defense asserted in Fallujah killing

Prosecutor argues facts point to murder and failure to follow rules of engagement

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

March 31, 2009

 

Camp Pendleton - A Marine charged with slaying an unarmed prisoner during the opening hours of a brutal fight in 2004 for the Iraqi city of Fallujah killed the man in self-defense, his attorney said Tuesday.

 

The attorney, Paul Hackett, said then-Cpl. Ryan Weemer was attempting to gain control of a situation that his sergeant had let deteriorate and killed the suspected insurgent when the man tried to grab his client's gun.

 

"This is a tragic story that represents the reality of war," Hackett said during his opening statement to the eight combat-experienced Marine officers who make up the jury.

 

But prosecutor Capt. Nick Gannon said Weemer was one of three men from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment squad who executed four prisoners who posed no threat.

 

"This is a case about following the rules and doing the right thing at the most important time," Gannon said during his opening statement.

 

Weemer, 26, is charged with unpremeditated murder and four counts of dereliction of duty for allegedly failing to adhere to the military's rules for handling prisoners. He has pleaded not guilty.

 

Hackett used much of his opening statement to place the blame on former Marine Sgt. Jose L. Nazario Jr., who headed the squad that included Weemer, Sgt. Jermaine Nelson and several other Marines.

 

"Nazario lost control of the situation and conveyed an unlawful order in ordering Marines to shoot insurgents," Hackett told a hushed courtroom as Weemer sat ramrod-straight, listening to his attorney's presentation.

 

The case emerged when Weemer, who had left the Marine Corps, told a Secret Service agent during an October 2006 job interview that he had shot a detainee.

 

In a taped recording of that interview, Weemer tells the agent that he and Nazario debated what to do after reporting they had captured the suspected insurgents inside a home. The debate stemmed from what Weemer and others have said was a directive by an unnamed superior in a radio call to "take care of it" and who a short time later asked, "Are they dead yet?"

 

That led to Nazario's decision to shoot two prisoners and to order his men to kill two others in violation of the rules of engagement, authorities allege.

 

"It's not something you want to do, it just happened," Weemer told the Secret Service agent.

 

The agent reported what Weemer said to the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which interviewed Weemer on Nov. 9, 2006, precisely two years after the incident.

 

During the November interview, Weemer said he was frustrated that morning in Fallujah because his best friend had been shot and killed a few hours before the squad captured the insurgents.

 

"I remember being in a frantic state," he told the Naval Criminal Investigative Service agent, adding he disagreed with Nazario's order to shoot the prisoners.

 

"I didn't want to do that," he told the agent.

 

Hackett said Weemer's decision to take a prisoner into a separate room was an effort to regain control of the situation.

 

Weemer told investigators the story of what happened inside the house "because he is an honest guy and he does feel guilty," Hackett said. But Hackett stressed the man Weemer shot had "lunged" for his gun, resulting in the man being shot in the chest.

 

Other Marines will testify the three other insurgents were shot in the head, something more consistent with the prosecution's theory that those men were executed, Hackett said.

 

Nazario, who is expected to appear as a government witness Thursday, was tried as a civilian last year with killing two of the insurgents. The jury that heard his case in federal court in Riverside acquitted him, saying it did not believe it was equipped to second-guess battlefield decisions.

 

The company commander at Fallujah, Maj. Tim Jent, one of two government witnesses to testify Tuesday, said he considered Weemer to be an outstanding Marine.

 

"He carried his load and much more," Jent said. "Marines were able to depend upon him, and through his leadership he was able to save fellow Marines."

 

Unlike Weemer, Nazario was not subject to recall into the service to face charges in military court. The third accused man in the case, Sgt. Jermaine Nelson, faces trial later this year on the same charges as Weemer.

 

A few days after the Nov. 9, 2004, incident, Weemer was shot three times in the legs as his squad continued to fight to rid Fallujah of insurgents in what was the largest urban combat for U.S. troops since the Vietnam War. Weemer, who was awarded a Purple Heart, was later promoted to sergeant.

 

The prosecution is relying on Weemer's statements and those from other troops there that day. Investigators found no bodies and have not been able to name any of the men Weemer says were shot.

 

Investigators also failed to find any forensic evidence, including shell casings, spent bullets or blood, during two examinations of the home.

 

To convict Weemer, who joined the Marine Corps in 2001 shortly after graduating from high school in Oakand, Ill., two-thirds of the jury must agree.

 

The trial continues at 8 a.m. Wednesday morning and is expected to last for several more days.

 

External link: http://www.northcountytimes.com/articles/2009/03/31/military/z35ad54d7558e3fbc88257589007be08a.txt

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