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February 6th, 2008 - Civilian Deaths Eyed

News article by the Associated Press

News article by the Los Angeles Times

Summary of the Iskandariya/Adwar Killings

Civilian Deaths Eyed

Allies in Iraq rip U.S.

 

By Associated Press

February 6, 2008

 

Baghdad - The U.S. military faced complaints yesterday from its Sunni allies over claims that more civilians had been killed by American forces - amplifying tensions as the Pentagon tries to calm anger over an air strike last week that claimed innocent lives.

 

The disputes have strained ties with anti-al-Qaeda fighters considered crucial in turning the tide against extremist violence.

 

The latest deaths occurred when U.S. soldiers - acting on tips - stormed a mud-brick house in Adwar, near Saddam Hussein’s hometown of Tikrit. The U.S. military said a gunbattle broke out after the troops came under small-arms fire by two suspected terrorists. It acknowledged a woman was killed and a child was wounded, but said it was not clear who shot them.

 

Two other men were killed and the military described them as insurgents. But Iraqi police and locals said a couple and their 19-year-old son were shot to death in their beds.

 

Monday, the military said it had accidentally killed nine Iraqi civilians, including a child, in an air strike Saturday targeting al-Qaeda south of Baghdad.

 

The mistaken shootings also threaten to jeopardize the fragile relationship between the Americans and their new Sunni partners.

 

“Such acts by U.S. soldiers cannot be justified and they will create mistrust and arouse suspicions between U.S. Army and members of the awakening councils,” said Abu Muthanna, a leader of a U.S.-backed anti-al-Qaeda group in Baghdad. “This could hurt the level of cooperation between the two sides.”

 

Both U.S. raids were based on what the military said was intelligence gleaned from informants. That raised the possibility that the military was misled into targeting the households, perhaps as part of an insurgent campaign to derail the U.S.-backed Sunni revolt.

 

The U.S. military said U.S. soldiers killed the two men in self-defense. But the head of Adwar’s Awakening Council, Col. Mutasim Ahmed, said one of the men killed was a U.S.-allied fighter and said it appeared that gunmen were positioned near the house and attacked the Americans.

 

“Our own investigation is continuing and this area is full of al-Qaeda operatives who are not satisfied with our successful work with the Americans,” he said. “I cannot rule out that the enemy is trying to sow seeds of division between us and the Americans.”

 

He vowed to keep up the fight against al-Qaeda, but said his fighters would break their alliance with Americans if civilian deaths continued.

 

© Copyright 2008 Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.bostonherald.com/news/international/middle_east/view.bg?articleid=1071648&srvc=rss


U.S. raid on home leaves civilians dead

Military says troops came under attack and a family was caught in the crossfire. A relative disputes that account.

 

By Garrett Therolf & Raheem Salman

Los Angeles Times

February 6, 2008

 

Baghdad - Three Iraqi civilians were killed and a child was critically injured when U.S. soldiers stormed a small home north of Baghdad, the military said Tuesday.

 

The soldiers were pursuing members of a suicide bombing network just outside Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit when they entered the home late Monday and came under fire, according to the American military statement.

 

The three civilians - farmer Ali Hamed Shihab; his wife, Naeema Ali; and their son, Dhiaa Ali, 18 -- were killed in the crossfire when the U.S. soldiers responded, officials said.

 

"We sincerely regret when civilians are injured during our operations and we make every effort to protect them," military spokesman Army Maj. Winfield Danielson said.

 

It was the second time in three days that Iraqis were mistakenly killed by American forces. A helicopter strike Saturday killed six civilians and three guards aligned with U.S. troops.

 

Muhannad Ismail Shihab, whose aunt, uncle and cousin were killed in Monday's attack, said: "I was shocked when I saw their bodies, and I started to shiver. All of them were near their beds. The Americans are liars when they said my family was killed because the soldiers came under fire."

 

A surviving guard, a relative of one of those killed Saturday, said Tuesday that he had not yet learned why an Apache helicopter had mistaken the U.S.-aligned "concerned local citizens" checkpoint for an enemy safe house.

 

"In the meantime, we are continuing our duties just like before and all of our operations are underway, but our voices must be heard. If they don't have an immediate investigation to determine what happened, we will withdraw from the concerned local citizens," said Mezahim Radam, whose uncle was killed in the incident.

 

The United Nations' most recent human rights report on Iraq recorded 88 civilian deaths caused by U.S. airstrikes during the March-through-June period last year. It urged the U.S. to pursue a "vigorous" investigation of the events leading to the deaths.

 

Asked whether the request had led to changes, Air Force Brig. Gen. Burt Field said, "No, I'm afraid not, and the reason is that we are doing everything humanly possible to avoid the death of innocent people."

 

Among the weapons in use, he said, were 500-pound guided missiles intended to create extremely targeted explosions. "One of the bombs we are using has been dubbed the 'Martha Stewart Bomb' because you can drop it, and it will blow up a house and not even touch the buildings to the left or the right," Field said.

 

Maj. Gen. David Edgington, the top Air Force commander in Iraq, said the military ensures that each airstrike meets rules in place to minimize civilian casualties. Factors considered include building materials, civilian schedules in the area and intelligence, he said.

 

"It's a very scientific process," he said.

 

"We make these analyses on every bomb we're going to drop and make sure it falls within the criteria" to keep harm to civilians low. "We can pretty much guarantee one bomb for one target."

 

One incident leading to the U.N. call for investigation occurred in October; 15 civilians were killed during an airstrike in the Tharthar Lake area, about 50 miles northwest of the capital.

 

Elsewhere in Iraq on Tuesday, a joint patrol of Iraqi and U.S. forces west of Samarra, a city 60 miles northwest of Baghdad, freed 10 people who the troops said had been kidnapped by the militant group Al Qaeda in Iraq, Col. Mazin Younis Hassan said. The patrol also discovered a mass grave with 50 unidentified corpses, he said.

 

No insurgents were captured at the site.

 

Some of the bodies appeared to be freshly buried, Hassan said.

 

External link: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-iraq6feb06,1,5202962.story

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