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December 5th, 2008 - Testimony Doesn’t Link US Soldier to 4 Dead Iraqis

News article from the Associated Press

News article from Stars and Stripes

Summary of the Baghdad Prisoner Killings

Testimony Doesn’t Link US Soldier to 4 Dead Iraqis

 

By George Frey

Associated Press

December 5, 2008

 

Vilseck, Germany - A defense lawyer told a military court Thursday that witnesses had provided insufficient evidence to support charges that a U.S. Army sergeant was involved in killing four Iraqi men found bound, blindfolded, shot and dumped in a Baghdad canal.

 

Sgt. Joseph P. Mayo is alleged to have taken part in shooting the detainees.

 

The Article 32 hearing, the military equivalent of a civilian grand jury, began Wednesday to assess the charges against Mayo and decide whether to refer him for a court-martial. A decision is not expected this week.

 

The first witness to testify Thursday, Joshua Hartson, was a former soldier in Mayo's unit. He was asked whether Mayo had said anything to him regarding the shootings, or told him anything about covering up the incident.

 

"No," Hartson told the court by telephone from Victorville, California, where he lives after leaving the military on a medical discharge.

 

An investigator in the case currently in Iraq, Special Agent Brad McCarthy, testified he had no physical evidence "like bodies or guns" to implicate Mayo and didn't know if there was any.

 

Mayo, 27, is charged with one count each of premeditated murder, conspiracy to commit premeditated murder and obstruction of justice in the spring 2007 incident. He is the sixth of seven soldiers implicated in the case to face a judge and could receive a life sentence without parole if convicted.

 

Another investigator in the case, Special Agent Brad McCarthy, testifying via telephone from Iraq, said he also had no physical evidence "like bodies or guns" to incriminate Mayo and didn't know if there was any.

 

Mayo's lawyer told the judge that the evidence against the defendant was insufficient.

 

"Under the facts that you heard, the charge is not warranted," civilian attorney Michael Waddington said in his closing remarks. "What we ask you to do is a very thorough balancing test and look at the whole picture here."

 

Mayo was implicated by other soldiers who were on the patrol in past hearings and trials. All soldiers involved were with the 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division in Iraq, which is now part of the Germany-based 172nd Infantry Brigade.

 

Two other soldiers, Sgt. Michael P. Leahy Jr., of Lockport, Illinois, and Sgt. John E. Hatley are said to have been directly involved in the shootings.

 

According to testimony, four Iraqis were taken into custody after a shootout between March 10 and April 16, 2007. The detainees were then taken to the U.S. unit's operating base in Baghdad. Later that night, according to testimony, members of the patrol took the Iraqis to a remote location and killed them in retribution for attacks.

 

Other members of the patrol have already been sentenced or are awaiting their trials.

 

Spc. Steven Ribordy, 25, of Salina, Kansas, and Spc. Belmor Ramos, 23, of Clearfield, Utah, have pleaded guilty in the case and have been sentenced to prison.

 

Court-martials on charges of conspiracy to commit premeditated murder are planned at an unspecified date for two other soldiers, Staff Sgt. Jess Cunningham, 27, of Bakersfield, California, and Sgt. Charles Quigley, 28, of Providence, Rhode Island.

 

No date has been set for Leahy and Hatley's separate courts-martial on charges of murder, conspiracy to commit murder and obstruction of justice stemming from the incident.

 

Leahy and Hatley face additional charges of murder for a separate incident in January 2007. The Army has not provided details of that incident.

 

Copyright © 2008 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hYtcV7GUHRC88uGXnQ8Hl6I5lvbAD94S2RIO0


Agent: No physical evidence in Iraqis’ deaths

 

By Seth Robson

Stars and Stripes

December 5, 2008

 

Vilseck, Germany - Investigators have no physical evidence linking 172nd Infantry Brigade soldiers to the alleged execution of four Iraqi detainees in Baghdad last year, according to a lawyer representing Sgt. 1st Class Joseph P. Mayo, one of three soldiers facing murder charges.

 

Mayo, 27, who appeared before the Article 32 hearing at the Rose Barracks courthouse Thursday, is charged with premeditated murder along with 1st Sgt. John E. Hatley and Sgt. Michael P. Leahy Jr.

 

Criminal Investigation Command (CID) Special Agent Chief Warrant Officer David Eller, who testified via telephone from Fort Belvoir, Va., said he did not know of any physical evidence - such as photographs, satellite or surveillance images of the incident or bodies recovered in the case.

 

The four detainees were allegedly shot and dumped in a Baghdad canal.

 

"I don’t feel that it was such a remote location. It wasn’t way out in the ocean or buried in the desert. I thought it was more likely than not that we might be able to find the corpses," Eller said.

 

CID officers also did not visit the neighborhood where the men were detained in an effort to identify them while he was involved in the investigation, he said.

 

Michael Waddington, a civilian lawyer representing Mayo, told the hearing that the government’s case relies on "a complete lack of credible, unbiased and untainted evidence."

 

Divers who searched the canal found no bodies or other evidence that anyone was killed, he said.

 

"If four people were killed a kilometer from where they live or even closer, then someone is going to know about it. Nobody has said: ‘We know these guys. That’s my son,’" he said, adding that Iraqi families usually ask the Army for compensation when a relative is killed.

 

Waddington raised the possibility that the shots reported by several soldiers who were at the canal were not fired at the detainees. They might have been fired to scare them, he said.

 

"The lack of bodies or physical evidence is quite disturbing in this case. What they have is witness testimony (and) they all contradict each other," he said, noting that many government witnesses have cut plea deals or received immunity for their roles in the incident.

 

Bradley Fighting Vehicle commander Sgt. Daniel Evoy, the only eyewitness to the alleged shooting, has received no punishment despite the fact that other soldiers in his vehicle have been court-martialed or received nonjudicial punishment for their roles, Waddington said.

 

Evoy, at first, claimed he saw nothing but later told investigators he peered through a narrow gap in the hatch of his Bradley and saw one of the detainees shot, Waddington said.

 

Even if the detainees were killed, the facts of the case do not fit premeditated murder, which carries a mandatory sentence of life in prison, he said.

 

"The facts of the case itself combined with the circumstances in which these guys were supposedly killed do not equate to a premeditated first-degree murder charge. There are multiple other forms of charges that can be brought forward if there is an unusual and questionable killing," he said.

 

External link: http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=59223

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