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October 1st, 2008 - Marines Accused in Iraqi Slayings Refuse to Testify Against Each Other

News article by the Los Angeles Times

News article by the San Diego Union-Tribune

Summary of the Falluja Killings

Marines Accused in Iraqi Slayings Refuse to Testify Against Each Other

Lawyers say two sergeants will not provide court-martial testimony. The pair also refused to testify at the August federal trial of their former squad leader, who was subsequently acquitted of killing four Iraqi prisoners.

 

By Tony Perry

Los Angeles Times

October 1, 2008

 

Camp Pendleton - In August, a former Marine sergeant charged in the killing of four Iraqi prisoners was acquitted in federal court - in large part because two Marine sergeants refused to provide key testimony against him.

 

Now the two sergeants, who are charged in the same case in military court, are refusing to testify against each other at their own courts-martial.

 

Jose Nazario was acquitted Aug. 28 in federal court in Riverside. During his trial, Marine Sgts. Ryan Weemer and Jermaine Nelson said they would not testify against their former squad leader out of concern that their words could be used against them in their courts-martial. They refused to budge even when the federal judge promised that would not be the case.

 

The civilian jury acquitted Nazario, with jurors pointing to a lack of direct evidence.

 

Now Nelson is refusing to testify against Weemer, and Weemer's attorney said today that his client would refuse to testify against Nelson. The two are being tried separately here on charges of murder and dereliction of duty, which could lead to life sentences.

 

Nelson refused to testify Tuesday despite an assurance from the military judge that a grant of immunity would prevent his testimony from being used against him.

 

"Nelson is totally, absolutely critical to the Weemer case," said Capt. Nick Gannon, one of the prosecutors.

 

The federal prosecutor in Nazario's case made a similar complaint in late August when Weemer and Nelson refused to testify against Nazario - refusing to repeat statements they made to investigators early in the case, in which they said Nazario had ordered them to kill the prisoners.

 

Today, at the request of Marine prosecutors, the military judge, Lt. Col. Thomas Sanzi, delayed Weemer's court-martial until Jan. 12 in hopes that Nelson's court-martial would be finished by then and that he would testify against Weemer.

 

But Paul Hackett, one of Weemer's attorneys, told Sanzi that it is unlikely that Weemer or Nelson would ever testify because they fear such testimony could lead federal prosecutors to charge them in federal court once they leave the Marine Corps.

 

"We certainly know now that the federal government would like to do that because they did that to Sgt. Nazario," Hackett said. He said any attorney who would allow a client to testify in such a situation "would be out of their minds."

 

The prosecution of Nazario was the first use of the little-known federal law the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act, which allows civilian prosecutors to try former military personnel for alleged crimes committed in combat.

 

Nazario was no longer in the Marines when details of the case began to emerge.

 

The case stems from the November 2004 battle in Fallouja, when Nazario took four Iraqi men prisoner. Prosecutors alleged that he killed two of them and ordered Nelson and Weemer to kill one prisoner each. Weemer's attorneys have asked the judge to disallow the confessional statements his client made during a Secret Service job interview.

 

External link: http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-marine2-2008oct02,0,1455513.story


Marine refuses to testify in hearing

Iraqi captives reportedly killed

 

By Rick Rogers

San Diego Union-Tribune

October 1, 2008

 

Camp Pendleton – A Marine sergeant defied a general's order yesterday by refusing to testify against a fellow defendant in the case of a Camp Pendleton squad accused of killing unarmed captives in Fallujah, Iraq, almost four years ago.

 

Sgt. Jermaine Nelson took the stand in a pretrial hearing for Sgt. Ryan Weemer with the knowledge that Marine Gen. Samuel Helland had granted him immunity and ordered him to testify.

 

But Nelson wouldn't talk about what transpired during a Nov. 9, 2004, battle in Fallujah. He, Weemer and other Marines allegedly found several men during a house-to-house search, held them captive and then shot them to death after interpreting their superiors' comments over the radio as an order to kill.

 

“At this time, sir, I am going to continue to use my Fifth Amendment right,” Nelson said in reply to questions from the prosecutor.

 

It's unclear whether the Marine Corps will charge Nelson for violating an order to testify.

 

Also during yesterday's hearing, defense attorney Paul Hackett urged a military judge to dismiss incriminating statements that Weemer made to federal agents.

 

Weemer, 25, is charged with one count of murder and six counts of dereliction of duty. Nelson faces similar charges.

 

Hackett argued that Weemer's statements to the U.S. Secret Service should be suppressed because there is “no collaborating evidence.”

 

The government launched its investigation into the Fallujah case after Weemer gave what seemed to be a confession during a job interview with the Secret Service.

 

Weemer was asked about the worst crime he had ever committed. He described the killing of unarmed detainees by himself, Nelson and former Sgt. Jose Nazario Jr.

 

A jury recently acquitted Nazario, who was tried in federal court because he had left the Marine Corps and was no longer subject to the military's criminal-justice system.

 

External link: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20081001-9999-1m1weemer.html

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