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June 17th, 2008 - Judge Dismisses Charges in Haditha Killings

1st news article by the Associated Press

2nd news article by the Associated Press

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Judge Dismisses Charges in Haditha Killings

 

By Chelsea J. Carter

Associated Press

June 17, 2008

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - A military judge dismissed charges Tuesday against a Marine officer accused of failing to investigate the killings of 24 Iraqis.

 

Col. Steven Folsom dismissed charges against Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani after finding that a four-star general overseeing the case was improperly influenced by an investigator probing the November 2005 shootings by a Marine squad in Haditha.

 

"Unlawful command influence is the mortal enemy of military justice," Folsom said. "In order to restore the public confidence, we need to take it back. We need to turn the clock back."

 

Chessani, of Rangely, Colo., was the highest-ranking officer to face a combat-related court-martial since the Vietnam War.

 

The charges were dismissed without prejudice, meaning they can be refiled, but Folsom barred Marine Forces Central Command from future involvement in the case.

 

Of eight Marines originally charged in the case, only one is still facing prosecution in the biggest U.S. criminal prosecution involving Iraqi deaths to come out of the war.

 

The incident occurred after a Marine was killed by a roadside bomb.

 

Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, who faces voluntary manslaughter charges, and a squad member shot five men by a car at the scene. Investigators say Wuterich then ordered his men to clear several houses with grenades and gunfire, leaving women and children among the dead.

 

Wuterich has pleaded not guilty.

 

Folsom's ruling comes two weeks after Gen. James Mattis took the stand - a rare courtroom appearance for such a high-ranking officer - to address the judge's initial finding that there was evidence of unlawful command influence in the case.

 

Col. John Ewers, the military lawyer who investigated the killings and took Chessani's statement, later became a top legal adviser to Mattis and sat in on briefings that helped Mattis decide who would be charged.

 

Mattis testified he never talked with Ewers about Haditha, although Ewers was present during a number of legal meetings where Haditha and Chessani were discussed.

 

Military policy prohibits Ewers from offering legal advice because he also was an investigator in the case.

 

Mattis approved the filing of charges against Chessani when he was both commander of the Marine Corps Forces Central Command and the commander of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Pendleton. He has since been promoted and serves as commander of both NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Transformation and commander of U.S. Joint Forces.

 

Four enlisted Marines were originally charged with counts related to the killings and four officers were charged in connection with the investigation, including Chessani.

 

External link: http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hNUaTPsL6OBHarjCDUGxJ0EYsm9AD91BUJ880


Military judge to rule on future of Haditha case

 

By Chelsea J. Carter

Associated Press

June 17, 2008

 

San Diego - The fate of the prosecution of a Marine officer accused of failing to probe the killings of 24 Iraqis rests on whether a military judge finds a four-star general was wrongfully influenced by an investigator when he decided to file charges.

 

The judge, Marine Col. Steven Folsom, has indicated he will deliver his ruling Tuesday on whether there was unlawful command influence in the prosecution of Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani, the highest ranking officer charged in the case.

 

Attorneys for Chessani say Folsom canceled a hearing on pretrial motions, saying he would only be addressing the issue of undue command influence.

 

"He said it would be the only matter discussed," said Chessani's civilian attorney, Brian Rooney.

 

It's the strongest indication yet that the ruling could either end or significantly alter the prosecution of Chessani, one of three Marines to face charges stemming from the Nov. 19, 2005, shootings in Haditha, Iraq, following a roadside bomb that killed one Marine and injured two others.

 

The ruling comes two weeks after Marine Gen. James Mattis took the stand - a rare courtroom appearance for such a high-ranking officer - to address Folsom's initial finding that there was evidence of unlawful command influence in the case.

 

Because of the judge's finding, prosecutors had to show the general was not influenced and therefore his decision did not affect the direction of the investigation into the killings, the charges or the future of the case.

 

Col. John Ewers, the military lawyer who investigated the killings and took Chessani's statement, later became a top legal adviser to Mattis and sat in on briefings that helped Mattis make decisions about who would be charged.

 

Mattis testified he never talked with Ewers about Haditha, although Ewers was present during a number of legal meetings where Haditha and Chessani were discussed.

 

Military policy prohibits Ewers from offering legal advice because he also was an investigator in the case.

 

Mattis referred charges against Chessani when he was both commander of the Marine Corps Forces Central Command and the commander of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Pendleton. He has since been promoted and serves as commander of both NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Transformation and commander of U.S. Joint Forces.

 

After the roadside bombing, investigators say, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich and a squad member shot five men by a car at the scene. Wuterich then allegedly ordered his men into several houses, where they cleared rooms with grenades and gunfire, killing women and children.

 

Authorities originally charged eight Marines - four with counts related to the killings and four in connection with the investigation. Charges against all but three were dropped and one of those charged, 1st Lt. Andrew Grayson, recently was acquitted of charges he hindered the investigation.

 

Copyright © 2008 The Associated Press.

 

External link: http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hNUaTPsL6OBHarjCDUGxJ0EYsm9AD91BOU580

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