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March 28th, 2008 - Case Dropped Against Haditha Defendant

News article by the Associated Press

News article by North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Case Dropped Against Haditha Defendant

 

By Allison Hoffman

Associated Press Writer

March 28, 2008

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - The Marine Corps dropped charges and gave full immunity Friday to a serviceman who was accused of involuntary manslaughter in a squad's killing of 24 Iraqis in Haditha in 2005.

 

The case against Lance Cpl. Stephen Tatum, 26, of Edmond, Okla., was dismissed as jury selection was about to begin for his court-martial. The government has been seeking Tatum's testimony against the squad leader, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich of Meriden, Conn.

 

Prosecutors say Wuterich directed the assault immediately after a roadside bomb killed one Marine and wounded two others in a convoy. Wuterich and another Marine shot five men nearby before the squad leader ordered his men to clear homes with grenades and gunfire, killing unarmed civilians.

 

In February, Tatum received an order to testify against Wuterich and an unrequested immunity order that said anything to which he testified would not be used against him in his court-martial. On Friday, a new immunity order was issued, along with the dismissal of charges.

 

"Lance Cpl. Tatum will testify truthfully if called as a witness," said his attorney, Jack Zimmerman.

 

Tatum was relieved by the news and considered it an affirmation of his contention that he and his squadmates responded to a perceived threat as they had been trained to do, Zimmerman said.

 

"It has been a very happy morning," he said.

 

Tatum was the third enlisted Marine to have all charges dismissed.

 

Four enlisted Marines were initially charged with murder, and four officers were charged with failing to investigate the deaths. Over time the case has shrunk, including removal of all murder charges. Only two officers remain charged.

 

The highest-ranking defendant is Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani of Rangely, Colo., commander of the Camp Pendleton-based 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment at the time of the Nov. 19, 2005, Haditha killings. He is the highest-ranking officer to face a combat-related court-martial since the Vietnam War and is scheduled to face court-martial in April.

 

Chessani, accused of dereliction of duty and violation of a lawful order, has said he didn't order a formal investigation because he believed the deaths resulted from lawful combat.

 

His attorney said Tatum's dismissal gave additional credence to Chessani's claims.

 

"This is a house of cards, and it's all falling apart now," said Brian Rooney.

 

In addition to two counts of involuntary manslaughter, Tatum had been charged with reckless endangerment and aggravated assault.

 

Zimmerman said there was no agreement with the government before the dismissal.

 

"Absolutely, there is no deal," he said.

 

Tatum, who has been assigned to administrative duties, has extended his enlistment for an additional six months in order to remain available as a witness for the remaining scheduled courts-martial, Zimmerman said.

 

Camp Pendleton spokesman Lt. Col. Sean Gibson said the dismissal was signed by Lt. Gen. Samuel Helland, who currently oversees the Haditha prosecutions. The decision to refer Tatum's case to court-martial was made by Helland's predecessor, Lt. Gen. James Mattis, who overrode a finding that prosecutors didn't present enough evidence to prosecute Tatum.

 

Wuterich is the only enlisted man still facing prosecution. He faces nine counts of voluntary manslaughter, aggravated assault, reckless endangerment and obstruction of justice. There is no date set for his court-martial.

 

Wuterich's civilian defense attorney, Neal Puckett, contended that the Tatum dismissal showed the government has a poor case against his client.

 

"I think it's a further demonstration of how weak the government's case has become," Puckett said.

 

A judge has set an April court-martial date for 1st Lt. Andrew Grayson, of Springboro, Ohio, the second officer still facing charges. He is accused of making false official statements, obstruction of justice and attempting to fraudulently separate from the Marine Corps.

 

© 2008 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/5657007.html


Marine Corps drops charges against Haditha defendant

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

March 28, 2008

 

Camp Pendleton - In a surprise development, the Marine Corps announced this morning that it has dropped charges against Lance Cpl. Stephen Tatum, who was accused of killing two Iraqi children in the city of Haditha in 2005.

 

"This was done in order to continue to pursue the truth-seeking process into the Haditha incident," the Marine Corps said in a prepared statement.

 

Tatum's court-martial on two counts of involuntary manslaughter, reckless endangerment and aggravated assault was scheduled to start this morning.

 

The dismissal of charges against Tatum, a 27-year-old native of Edmond, Okla., appears to be part of an effort to compel him to testify against Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, who led the Kilo Company squad from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment.

 

Jack Zimmerman, Tatum's attorney, said in a prepared statement that there was no deal with prosecutors leading to the dismissal.

 

"We emphasize that Lance Cpl. Tatum will testify truthfully if called as a witness, but there is no deal for his testimony," Zimmerman wrote. "It became clear to the experienced prosecution team that the right thing to do was to dismiss all charges.

 

"We believe the evidence shows that Lance Cpl. Tatum reacted to an enemy attack the way he was trained to do."

 

The dismissal leaves Wuterich as the only man facing homicide charges in the incident, in which 24 Iraqi civilians were killed following a roadside bombing on the morning of Nov. 19, 2005.

 

Wuterich's attorney, Neal Puckett, said the dismissal is "another indicator of how desperate the government is to win a conviction" in the Haditha killings.

 

"They have insufficient evidence, and they are hoping Lance Corporal Tatum can deliver a conviction against Staff Sergeant Wuterich," Puckett said in a telephone interview. "We always thought the prosecutors would do whatever (they) thought was necessary to try and convict Staff Sergeant Wuterich because they have always felt that he was the one responsible for everything that happened."

 

Murder charges originally filed against two other enlisted Marines at Haditha, Sgt. Sanick Dela Cruz and Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt, were withdrawn last year.

 

Dela Cruz saw the charges against him dropped in exchange for his testimony for the government.

 

Sharratt's role in the killing of four of the Iraqis was deemed by a general overseeing the case to fall within the rules of engagement after testimony during a pretrial hearing showed one of the men was armed with an AK-47 assault rifle.

 

Wuterich's court-martial on nine counts of voluntary manslaughter is slated to take place at Camp Pendleton later this year.

 

Two officers at Haditha when the incident occurred, Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani and 1st Lt. Andrew Grayson, also face court-martial later this year on charges of failing to order a full-scale investigation into the killings.

 

Brian Rooney, an attorney for Chessani, said the dismissal of charges against Tatum was great news.

 

"He followed the rules of engagement as he was trained to," Rooney asserted. "For the government to drop charges on the day his trial was supposed to start, after putting him and his family through this ordeal, is outrageous."

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/03/28/military/4726b4bcd64fd3eb8825741a005ffeb2.txt

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