The War Profiteers - War Crimes, Kidnappings, Torture and Big Money

 

February 17th, 2007 - Lance Corporal Testifies in Hamdaniya Slaying

News article by the San Diego Union-Tribune

News article by the Associated Press

Summary of the Hashim Al-Zobaie Killing

Lance Corporal Testifies in Hamdaniya Slaying

 

By Rick Rogers

San Diego Union-Tribune

February 17, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton – Lance Cpl. Robert B. Pennington got perhaps his final chance yesterday to explain why he helped snatch and kill a man last April in Hamdaniya, Iraq.

 

He said his squad felt its survival depended on a pre-emptive strike against insurgents in Hamdaniya.

 

“There was no clear effort to protect us from a clear danger,” Pennington testified on the third day of his sentencing hearing. “There was no real ability to go out there and take down the insurgency.”

 

Pennington called the Marine Corps' mission in Hamdaniya “fuzzy at best and convoluted at worst” and said he felt like a “sitting duck.”

 

Those reasons, he said, spurred him and seven other Camp Pendleton servicemen to carry out a murder plot designed to put fear in the hearts of insurgents. Pennington was on his third deployment when that plot resulted in the April 26 death of Hashim Ibrahim Awad, a retired policeman and grandfather.

 

On Tuesday, Pennington pleaded guilty to kidnapping and conspiracy charges stemming from the incident. He is expected to be sentenced today.

 

In hindsight, he added: “Saying I feel bad does not begin to describe it. I can honestly say that I am sorry that I did what I did.”

 

Pennington told the judge, Col. Steven Folsom, that he realized the unlawful nature of his actions. He also apologized to the Marine Corps and the victim.

 

“I know bad things happen during war,” he said. “My goals were not to cause any undue pain to Mr. Awad, his family or my family.”

 

Earlier in the day, the defendant's mother choked up while describing the changes that multiple combat tours in Iraq wrought on her son.

 

Deanna Pennington testified that he changed from being a goodhearted boy to a hardened man whom she barely recognized after he returned from the second battle of Fallujah in late 2004.

 

“My Bobby was gone; his spirit was dead,” she said. “The smile was gone. When he smiled, it never reached his eyes anymore.”

 

She said other aspects of her son's behavior sometimes turned bizarre.

 

Deanna Pennington recounted how he and a visiting Marine buddy chased a neighbor's cat because they believed it was a threat. They told her that insurgents in Iraq often attacked U.S. troops by using animals carrying explosives or diseases.

 

Pennington seemed moody and lethargic after coming back from Iraq the second time, his mother testified.

 

“He stayed in his room and watched TV. He slept a lot,” she said. “This time, even getting him out of bed was an effort.

 

“He was so quick to get angry, and he developed some nervous tics. He had a knife that he would stand and flick it open.”

 

Pennington also kept a map of Fallujah – complete with marks showing where his comrades died – in his pocket, his mother said.

 

“I would only ask that he be allowed to heal,” she implored the judge. “He has been at war during his entire adult life; he needs time to heal.”

 

The defense team then called on Glenn Lipson, a clinical psychologist in North County who interviewed Pennington, his family and others to construct a psychological profile of the defendant.

 

Lipson said Pennington exhibited symptoms suggesting post-traumatic stress disorder, including emotional numbness, startled responses and the sense that nothing is real.

 

“He had become a machine that was capable of taking life for the mission and feeling a sense of pride that he was able to do it effectively,” Lipson testified.

 

Pennington's behavior turned reckless after the Nov. 10, 2004, death of a close friend, Lance Cpl. Eric Hodges, in Fallujah, Lipson said.

 

“He did not care if he died or not,” Lipson said. “He would storm houses (in Iraq) by himself.”

 

External link: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20070217-9999-1mi17pennin.html


Psychologist testifies at trial for Marine

Witnessing death of comrade hurt mental health of serviceman accused in murder of Iraqi civilian, witness says

 

By Thomas Watkins

Associated Press

February 17th, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - Multiple combat deployments, including one where he saw a close friend die, damaged the mental health of a Marine who pleaded guilty to his role in kidnapping and killing an Iraqi civilian, his psychologist testified Friday.

 

Lance Cpl. Robert Pennington "seemed to be locked in a fight mode," displaying many traits associated with post-traumatic stress disorder, Glenn Lipson said at the Marine's sentencing hearing.

 

Pennington pleaded guilty Tuesday to kidnapping and conspiracy. He was part of an eight-member squad accused of kidnapping and murdering Hashim Ibrahim Awad, 52, in April in the Iraqi town of Hamdania.

 

"He thought everyone in Hamdania was complicit in supporting the insurgency," said Lipson, a forensic psychologist who has treated Pennington in recent months. "I don't think he looked at those people as individuals with the same sense of humanity."

 

Under cross-examination from the prosecution, Lipson said Pennington's psychological problems were not sufficient to represent a legal defense.

 

Pennington's squad is accused of dragging Awad from his home and shooting him. Investigators say the servicemen tried to cover up the killing by planting an AK-47 and a shovel by Awad's body to make it look like he was an insurgent planting a bomb.

 

Pennington was the sixth member of the squad to plead guilty in the case, though one withdrew his plea. Pennington faces as much as life in prison, but a shorter sentence is likely part of his pretrial agreement.

 

Lipson said Pennington knew at the time of the kidnapping that it was wrong, but believed it was justifiable because he thought it ultimately would save American lives.

 

"He thought that something needed to be done to send a message," Lipson said. "He thought that rumors that he'd heard of other conduct, this is something he could get away with."

 

Pennington, 22, of Mukilteo, Wash., was on his third tour when he was arrested in April. Lipson said his deterioration started after he saw a close friend get killed in Operation Phantom Fury, the second battle of Fallujah in 2004.

 

External link: http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/nation/16721594.htm

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