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January 19th, 2007 - Cortez Still Faces Murder Charges

News article by the Desert Dispatch

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Cortez Still Faces Murder Charges

 

Desert Dispatch

Friday, January 19, 2007

 

Barstow - Despite a plea agreement in the case of Sgt. Paul E. Cortez, 24, the Barstow native still faces charges of premeditated murder for the March 12 raping and killing and of 14-year-old Iraqi girl and the killing of her father, mother and sister in a village south of Baghdad.

 

Cortez's lawyer, William Cassara, said Cortez pleaded guilty to rape and felony murder charges in the plea agreement reached with the military but not to premeditated murder. The government will attempt to prove Cortez guilty of premeditated murder in his trial scheduled for Feb. 20, Cassara said.

 

During part of Cortez's trial, the government will have the opportunity to argue Cortez's guilt in the charges to which he has not pleaded guilty. At his November arraignment, the government charged Cortez with premeditated murder, felony murder, kidnapping, rape and assorted military charges.

 

"Our strategy is going to be to show that the government can't prove him guilty," Cassara said.

 

Both the government and the defense can call witnesses. Cassara does not know what witnesses will be called on either side.

 

According to William Bruzzo, a former major in the Marine Corps and civilian and military criminal defense lawyer in Santa Ana, intent is the main difference between premeditated murder and felony murder in military courts.

 

"Premeditated murder is that you meant to kill the person and that was the main goal," he said. "In felony murder, you really wanted to do something else and you killed the person."

 

A person can be charged with felony murder, Bruzzo said, if someone dies during or as a result of burglary, sodomy, rape, robbery or aggravated arson. Premeditated murder is a harsher crime, he said; however, both carry the same maximum sentence of life in prison without parole or the death penalty. As part of the Cortez's plea agreement accepted by the government, Cortez does not face the death penalty.

 

The Feb. 20 trial will also give the government and the defense a chance to argue the terms of Cortez's punishment. Maj. Sgt. Terry Webster, a public affairs officer with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Ky., said the defense can present witnesses for the defendant in an attempt to mitigate the sentence. Cassara said he intends to call character witnesses - family members and co-workers - to show Cortez as a decent man. He will also call mental health experts to testify about the stress Cortez was under due to combat.

 

Cassara said he would know what witnesses the government would call to substantiate a harsh sentence within a couple of days. One witness the government could call is Pfc. James P. Barker, 23.

 

Barker's attor ney, David Sheldon, said as part of his client's plea, he agreed to testify against all the co-conspirators in the case. Sheldon did not know if the government planned to have Barker testify in Cortez's trial, but he has been asked to testify in all the cases.

 

"If the government wants him to testify, then that's part of his deal, and he has to tes- tify," Webster said.

 

Four soldiers, Cortez, Barker, Pfc. Jesse V. Spielman, 22, and Pfc. Bryan L. Howard, 23, and one former Army private Steven D. Green, 21, were charged in the case. Green faces charges in a civilian court in Kentucky.

 

External link: http://www.desertdispatch.com/2006/116921978552516.html

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