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December 7th, 2007 - Marine Charged Again with Iraq Murder

News article by the Associated Press

News article by North County Times

Summary of the Falluja Killings

Marine Charged Again with Iraq Murder

 

By Chelsea J. Carter

Associated Press

December 7, 2007

 

San Diego - A Marine was charged a second time with murdering a detainee three years ago in Fallujah, Iraq, the military announced Friday.

 

Sgt. Jermaine A. Nelson was charged with murder and dereliction of duty, charges that were earlier dismissed to give a general time to review the case.

 

He will face a hearing to determine if there is enough evidence for a court-martial. A date has not been set.

 

Nelson is the second person charged in the case that centers on allegations that a Marine squad shot a group of unarmed captives during heavy fighting in November 2004. Nelson was assigned to 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division.

 

Squad leader Jose Nazario Jr., 27, has been charged with one count of voluntary manslaughter in the killing of two captives. Because he completed his military service, the former sergeant faces charges in federal court.

 

Nelson, whose age and hometown were not released, has not been appointed a Marine attorney, and it was unclear whether he had hired a civilian lawyer.

 

Nelson faces life imprisonment if convicted of murder.

 

He is also accused of being derelict in his duty for failing to follow the rules of engagement, how to treat enemy prisoners of war and how to care for detainees in a combat zone.

 

Marine spokesman Lt. Col. Sean Gibson declined to release details, citing an ongoing investigation.

 

The battle of Fallujah was the second time in 2004 Marines tried to take the city. The first fight in April came after the killing and mutilation of four Blackwater private security contractors, whose bodies were strung from a bridge.

 

Ground forces entered Fallujah and faced some of the heaviest fighting seen at that point in the war, often engaging in hand-to-hand combat.

 

The killings on Nov. 9, 2004, came after troops captured men they believed had been shooting at them from a house.

 

Nazario, of Riverside, placed a call on his radio and was asked "Are they dead yet?" according to the federal criminal complaint against him.

 

When Nazario responded that the captives were still alive, he was told by the Marine on the radio to "make it happen." The captives were then shot.

 

Defense lawyers for Nazario say the prosecutors' case lacks physical evidence. The building where the shootings allegedly took place is gone, there is no forensic evidence and the identities of the victims are referred to only as John Doe No. 1 and John Doe No. 2.

 

A year after the alleged shootings, a different squad from the same company was involved in the killings of 24 civilians in Haditha, Iraq. Nelson and Nazario are not connected to that case.

 

© 2007 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/5361044.html


Marine Corps sergeant charged with detainee murder

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

December 7, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - The Marine Corps on Friday announced it was refiling a murder charge against a sergeant accused of taking part in the killing of a group of insurgent detainees during a battle for the city of Fallujah in November 2004.

 

Sgt. Jermaine Nelson faces a possible life prison sentence if convicted of the charge.

 

Nelson is also charged with dereliction of duty. That charge alleges he failed to follow the rules of engagement and the laws of war regarding the handling of detained prisoners of war.

 

An Article 32 hearing for Nelson, who remains on active duty at Camp Pendleton, is tentatively slated to take place in January, said a Marine Corps spokesman, Lt. Col. Sean Gibson. Article 32 hearings are conducted to determine if there is sufficient evidence to order a case to trial by court-martial.

 

Nelson was part of a squad led by former Marine sergeant Jose L. Nazario Jr. that is accused of capturing four insurgent fighters on the third day of the Fallujah fight, the largest battle of the Iraq war.

 

Nazario was charged in U.S. District Court in Riverside in August with two counts of involuntary manslaughter and faces up to 10 years in prison if convicted. He is being prosecuted in civilian court because he is no longer in the Marine Corps and was not subject to recall into the service.

 

A month after Nazario was charged, the Marine Corps announced it was filing a murder charge against Nelson. A short time after that, Lt. Gen. James Mattis, then of Camp Pendleton, ordered the charge against Nelson withdrawn pending a review of the investigation.

 

Mattis has since moved to a new assignment and the review of the investigation was transferred to Lt. Gen. Samuel Helland, head of the I Marine Expeditionary Force.

 

When Nelson was charged in September, the Marine Corps did not allege as it does now that he had violated several tenets of the law of war and the rules for handling insurgent detainees.

 

Nazario's attorneys contend the Fallujah case involves 3-year-old battlefield decisions that potential juries now may be asked to rule upon.

 

It was not immediately clear Friday morning if Nelson has retained a civilian attorney nor whether he has been assigned a Marine Corps defense attorney.

 

The case emerged when a former member of the Kilo Company squad from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, Ryan Weemer, allegedly told the Secret Service during a job interview several months ago that he was aware of an "unlawful death."

 

That disclosure triggered an investigation by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, leading to the charges against Nelson and Nazario.

 

An affidavit from a NCIS agent released when Nazario was charged alleges the squad captured the detainees and shot four of them inside a house in Fallujah.

 

Nazario's lead attorney, Kevin McDermott of Orange County, has said his client does not acknowledge such an incident ever occurred.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/12/07/news/top_stories/1_00_0612_7_07.txt

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