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November 17th, 2007 - High Ranking Marine Faces Haditha Trial

News article by Reuters

1st news article by North County Times

2nd news article by North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

High Ranking Marine Faces Haditha Trial

 

By Reuters

November 17, 2007

 

The highest-ranking US Marine charged in connection with the 2005 shooting deaths of two dozen unarmed men, women and children in the Iraqi town of Haditha was ordered to face court martial next April.

 

Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani (43), is accused of dereliction of duty for failing to properly report and investigate the November 19th, 2005 incident at Haditha, which sparked international condemnation of US forces in Iraq.

 

The former battalion commander was ordered to stand trial beginning April 28th by a military judge sitting at Camp Pendleton base in California. If convicted, he could face more than two years behind bars.

 

"He's been steadfast all the way through," Chessani's attorney, Robert Muise, told reporters. "He's unflappable and very focused. Its been a long process, very trying, but he's a tough man."

 

Eight Marines were originally charged in the highly publicized case, in which US Marines killed 24 men, women and children after their convoy was hit by a roadside bomb that destroyed a Humvee and killed Lance Cpl. Miguel Terrazas.

 

Since then, charges against two officers and two enlisted men have been dismissed. Two others are awaiting a decision on whether they will face court martial.

 

Prosecutors say that the Marines, angry over Terrazas' death, rampaged through the village, killing five unarmed taxi passengers and 19 people in nearby houses.

 

Defence lawyers say the civilians died during a pitched battle with insurgents that followed the roadside bombing.

 

External link: http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/2007/1117/breaking7.htm


Battalion commander arraigned on Haditha charges

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

November 17, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - The highest-ranking officer accused of wrongdoing in the killing of 24 Iraqi civilians in the city of Haditha two years ago was arraigned in a Camp Pendleton courtroom Friday and is slated to go on trial in April.

 

Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani, 43, appeared before Col. Steven Folsom and said he would enter a plea at a later date to charges of willful dereliction of duty and violation of a lawful order.

 

Chessani said little during the brief session other than to identify himself and answer a few basic questions.

 

Afterward, one of his attorneys, Robert Muse, said at least two Marine Corps generals who were aware of the Haditha killings but did not order a formal investigation will be called to testify at the trial.

 

Muse said his client, who was relieved of his command of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment in the wake of the 2005 Haditha killings, is steadfast.

 

"He's unflappable," Muse said. "He's very focused on the case, and while it has been tiring and trying, he's a tough man."

 

Chessani's attorneys also reserved a decision on whether he will ask to be tried by a judge or by a jury of his peers. A jury could consist of six to 16 members and two-thirds of such a panel must agree in order to convict.

 

His attorneys have previously indicated that they would ask for a jury trial, but Muse said after this morning's hearing that Folsom is a well-respected chief judge and could be asked to decide the case alone.

 

The crux of the case against Chessani is that he failed to accurately report and investigate a possible violation of the laws of war by Marines under his command. The veteran of three Iraq deployments and holder of the Bronze Star medal faces up to 30 months in prison and a dismissal from the service if convicted.

 

During a hearing this summer that resulted in Chessani being ordered to court-martial, his attorneys sought to make it clear that their client wasn't the only senior Marine officer who didn't order an investigation into the Haditha killings.

 

One of those senior officers, Maj. Gen. Richard Huck, who had overall command of the Marine forces in Iraq at the time, testified that he relied on reporting that came up the chain, which said the civilian killings were "collateral damage" arising from combat.

 

The 24 Iraqis were killed by members of a Camp Pendleton unit after a roadside bomb destroyed a Humvee on the morning of Nov. 19, 2005, killing a lance corporal and injuring two other Marines. A search for the bomb triggerman and other insurgents led to the civilian deaths.

 

The incident did not become a criminal matter until a Time magazine reporter raised questions about what had taken place.

 

Those questions led to two investigations, one that probed the actions of Marine commanders in the wake of the killings and one that looked at the enlisted men responsible for the killings.

 

Last December, the Marine Corps filed dereliction of duty charges against four officers and murder charges against four enlisted men. In the time since, charges against two officers and two enlisted men have been dismissed.

 

Chessani is the highest-ranking officer to face criminal charges arising from a wartime action since the Vietnam war. Motion hearings in advance of his trial will take place in January, February and March.

 

Chessani's wife, Alissa, sat behind him during the court session. The couple is expecting their sixth child in December.

 

The Colorado native is being represented by a Christian-based Michigan firm, the Thomas More Law Center. In a written statement, center president Richard Thompson said Chessani is a victim of a malicious prosecution.

 

"Every patriotic American has a stake in the outcome of this case," Thompson wrote. "A U.S. Army colonel and an Army general conducted two separate investigations, and came to the same conclusion: There was no 'massacre' and no 'cover-up.' Yet the government still pursued a multimillion-dollar investigation in order to appease an antiwar politician and the 'blame America first' media.

 

"Now, we have the absurd situation of Lt. Col Chessani being charged with failing to report and investigate a crime that never occurred. Every American should be outraged at the way this dedicated Marine and his family are being treated by the nation he so loyally defended."

 

The Marine Corps has said it has spent at least $3 million prosecuting the Haditha case and the unrelated Hamdania case, in which eight other Camp Pendleton troops were convicted of offenses arising from the April 2006 abduction and slaying of an Iraqi man in the village of Hamdania.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/11/17/news/top_stories/1_02_2911_16_07.txt


Final Haditha hearing set to conclude

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

November 17, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - Two years after 24 Iraqi civilians died at the hands of a Camp Pendleton squad in the city of Haditha, the final pretrial hearing for the last of eight Marines charged in the incident is set to conclude this afternoon.

 

The Article 32 hearing for the last man to reach court, 1st Lt. Andrew Grayson, will conclude with witness testimony and closing statements from the prosecution and defense.

 

It will then be up to the hearing's investigative officer, Col. Michael Stahlman, to decide whether the charges of dereliction of duty, obstruction of justice and lying to investigators confronting Grayson merit his being ordered to trial by military court-martial.

 

Grayson, 26, is the most junior of four Marine officers at Haditha when the killings occurred on Nov. 19, 2005, to face criminal charges. If ordered to trial and convicted, the Ohio native could be sentenced to more than 10 years in prison and a dismissal from the service.

 

On Friday, U.S. Army Col. Gregory Watt testified that Grayson came across as arrogant and reluctant to share much when interviewed regarding the Haditha events.

 

"Lt. Grayson was not forthcoming in providing information in support of the investigation," Col. Watt testified.

 

Watt interviewed more than 20 Marines at Haditha several weeks after the killings. Lt. Gen. Peter Chiarelli, the U.S. commander in Iraq at the time, ordered the probe after a Time magazine reporter raised questions about the military's version of events. Marine officers had erroneously stated that 15 civilians died when troops responded to a roadside bomb that killed a lance corporal and injured two other Marines.

 

Several women and children were among the dead, killed when troops from the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment stormed a series of homes in search of the bomb triggerman and insurgents they said were firing at them.

 

The Marine Corps later amended the count of 15, acknowledging that 24 Iraqis had died but suggested several insurgents were among those killed. Still later, the service acknowledged that it could not say that any of the slain were insurgents.

 

One of the charges against Grayson, an intelligence team leader at Haditha, is that he deliberately deleted photographs of the slain Iraqis taken by one of his team members a few hours after the incident and then misled investigators about the existence of those pictures.

 

Watt testified that he did not learn until several weeks after interviewing Grayson that photos had been taken.

 

"I gave Lt. Grayson multiple opportunities to provide photos," Watt said. "On at least two occasions, he said there were no photos."

 

Watt also said that Grayson's sworn statement did not meet his expectations because it did not discuss the intelligence team's role in examining the scene of the killings.

 

But under cross-examination from Grayson's lead attorney, Joseph Casas, Watt acknowledged that Grayson had told him the photos were destroyed per Marine Corps policy after it was determined none of the dead were insurgents.

 

Watt also said Grayson never told him about a town council meeting with the battalion commander and other senior Marines at Haditha eight days after the civilian deaths. During that meeting, the council presented the Marines with a document written in English saying that a war crime had been committed and calling on the military to launch an investigation.

 

Watt said that if he had known about that demand he would have suspended what was then an informal probe, contacted Chiarelli and recommended that a formal investigation be convened.

 

Court testimony has shown the initial version of events that the battalion commander, Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani, reported up his chain of command did not accurately reflect the number of civilians killed or state that the women and children were found dead inside a bedroom. It also failed to report that there was no firm record of any weapons being recovered.

 

Chessani was arraigned in a different Camp Pendleton courtroom Friday and faces trial in April for willful dereliction of duty and violation of lawful order. The two other officers accused of dereliction at Haditha subsequently had those charges withdrawn.

 

In earlier testimony this week in Grayson's case, he was described as a superior intelligence officer who was nominated for a Bronze Star and whose intelligence team was nominated for a top Pentagon award. Neither of those recognitions occurred, however, because of the criminal investigation that concluded with him facing charges.

 

It was not clear Friday if Grayson would make a statement or testify. The veteran of two Iraq deployments has the option of saying nothing, testifying under oath or making an unsworn statement. Unsworn statements are immune from cross-examination.

 

Of the four enlisted men charged with murder at Haditha, two have had the charges withdrawn and a third has been ordered to trial on two counts of involuntary manslaughter.

 

The squad leader, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, is awaiting word on whether he will face trial. A hearing officer has recommended that 17 murder charges against him be dropped and that he face court-martial on seven counts of negligent homicide.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/11/17/news/top_stories/1_03_3411_16_07.txt

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