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August 24th, 2007 - Recommendation: Drop Marine Murder Case

News article by the Associated Press

News article by North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Recommendation: Drop Marine Murder Case

 

By Elliot Spagat

Associated Press

August 24, 2007, 4:38AM

 

San Diego - A Marine accused of murdering Iraqi civilians, including children, in the town of Haditha should have all charges dropped against him because of weak evidence, an investigating officer recommended on Thursday.

 

Lance Cpl. Stephen B. Tatum, 26, is charged with unpremeditated murder of two girls and negligent homicide on suspicion that he unlawfully killed two men, a woman and a boy. He is also accused of assaulting another boy and a girl.

 

The investigating officer, Lt. Col. Paul Ware, said the evidence was too weak for a court-martial. Tatum, of Edmond, Okla., shot and killed civilians, but "he did so because of his training and the circumstances he was placed in, not to exact revenge and commit murder," Ware wrote.

 

"I believe ... Tatum's real life experience and training on how to clear a room took over and his body instinctively began firing while his head tried to grasp at what and why he was firing," Ware wrote. "By the time he could recognize that he was shooting at children, his body had already acted."

 

Ware's recommendation is nonbinding. Lt. Gen. James Mattis, the commanding general overseeing the case, has final say about whether Tatum will be court-martialed.

 

An attorney for Tatum, Jack Zimmerman, said he was pleased with the recommendation and would not comment further until he knew that the general had seen the 29-page report.

 

The victims died when a Marine squad launched a house-to-house assault Nov. 19, 2005, following a roadside bomb blast that killed a Marine driver.

 

Tatum was among four Marines charged with murder, while four others were charged with dereliction of duty for failing to investigate the deaths.

 

Of the four accused of murder, prosecutors dropped charges against Sgt. Sanick Dela Cruz and gave him immunity to testify.

 

Mattis has dismissed charges against another rifleman, Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt, after an investigating officer also recommended against sending him to a court-martial.

 

Squad leader Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich still faces murder charges. He is charged with the unpremeditated murder of 18 men, women and children and is scheduled to appear in court Aug. 30 for a preliminary hearing.

 

© 2007 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/5080440.html


Hearing officer calls for dismissal of Haditha charges

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

August 24, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - A hearing officer is recommending that murder and negligent homicide charges against a Marine lance corporal accused of killing six Iraqis, including three children, nearly two years ago be dismissed.

 

Lt. Col. Paul Ware made the recommendation in a report released Thursday by the attorney for Lance Cpl. Stephen Tatum, a 26-year-old Oklahoma native accused of killing civilians in the Iraqi city of Haditha.

 

"There is insufficient evidence to find reasonable ground for offenses charged," Ware wrote in the report, which will be sent to Camp Pendleton's Lt. Gen. James Mattis. "I believe (Lance Cpl.) Tatum's real-life experience and training on how to clear a room took over and his body instinctively began firing while his head tried to grasp at what and why he was firing.

 

"By the time he could recognize that he was shooting at children, his body had already acted," Ware wrote of Tatum's role in the events at Haditha on Nov. 19, 2005.

 

Ware's lengthy analysis concludes that Tatum was following the lead of the man in charge of his squad, Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich.

 

The Iraqis were killed by Wuterich and members of his Kilo Company squad from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment after a roadside bomb took the life of a lance corporal and the unit was attacked by small-arms fire.

 

Five Iraqis who drove up after the bombing were killed first, followed by the slaying of 19 others inside three homes where the Marines have said that they believed insurgents were hiding. The Iraqis who Tatum was charged with killing were inside two of those homes.

 

If Ware's recommendation is upheld by Gen. Mattis, the convening authority over the case as head of Marine Corps forces in the Middle East, that would leave only Wuterich still facing murder charges in a case that attracted worldwide condemnation and accusations that the Marines had "killed in cold blood."

 

Charges against a third defendant, Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt, who was accused of killing three Iraqis, were dropped earlier this month by Mattis.

 

Ware also presided over a hearing for Sharratt and determined that the case against him did not constitute murder, but was instead a legitimate response to a threat.

 

A hearing for Wuterich is scheduled to start at Camp Pendleton next Thursday with Ware also presiding over that case.

 

A fourth defendant originally charged by Marine prosecutors with murder in the deaths, Sgt. Sanick Dela Cruz, later had those charges dropped in exchange for his testimony.

 

Tatum's lead attorney, Jack Zimmerman, said in a written statement that he and Tatum were happy with Ware's findings.

 

"We are pleased with the report of the investigating officer and concur with his recommendation to withdraw and dismiss all charges," Zimmerman wrote, declining further comment.

 

Gary Solis, a former Marine Corps judge and attorney and now a recognized authority on the law of war, said after reading Ware's report that he concurs with the recommendation.

 

"I have said since the outset that this would be a difficult case to prove because all of this occurred in the course of a combat operation," said Solis, who teaches military law at Georgetown University.

 

Ware's references to Wuterich taking the lead in storming the houses suggest that the staff sergeant may have more difficulty explaining away the charges, Solis said.

 

"The ground has been laid in this report for a hard case against Wuterich," he said.

 

But Neal Puckett, Wuterich's lead attorney, disagreed with that assessment.

 

"We believe the report reflects favorably on our case," Puckett said, declining further comment.

 

Solis said he believes that Gen. Mattis will concur with the recommendation that Tatum's charges be dismissed.

 

"Lt. Gen. Mattis is unconcerned with public opinion when it comes to doing the right thing," he said. "I'd be extremely surprised if the recommendation is not followed."

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/08/24/news/top_stories/1_00_118_23_07.txt

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