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July 19th, 2007 - Marine Guilty on Two Charges but not Murder in Iraqi’s Death

News article by the San Diego Union-Tribune

News article by the Associated Press

Summary of the Hashim Al-Zobaie Killing

Marine Guilty on Two Charges but not Murder in Iraqi’s Death

Life term still possible in Hamdaniya slaying

 

By Rick Rogers

San Diego Union-Tribune

July 19, 2007

 

In a verdict described as “splitting the baby,” a jury found a Marine guilty of conspiracy and kidnapping yesterday but not of premeditated murder in the shooting death of an Iraqi man last year.

 

Cpl. Trent D. Thomas stood at attention as the jury of nine fellow Marines announced its decision on a list of charges. He showed no emotion as the verdict was read in a Camp Pendleton courtroom.

 

But his family members wept when they learned the jury had found him not guilty of premeditated murder. If convicted on that charge, Thomas automatically would have been sent to prison for life without parole.

 

“Whewww!” Thomas said as he ducked out of the courtroom to hug his mother, wife and other relatives. He also was found not guilty of larceny, housebreaking and making false official statements.

 

But Thomas is not home free.

 

Based on the two guilty counts, he still qualifies for life in prison. The situation prompted a military lawyer observing yesterday's trial to comment that the verdict was really “splitting the baby.”

 

Jurors will begin sentencing deliberations today.

 

“We are extremely pleased that the members found him not guilty of premeditated murder. That was our principal focus,” said Victor Kelley, Thomas' lead attorney.

 

Kelley said he was “obviously worried” that Thomas still faces a long prison sentence.

 

“Now that the mandatory minimum of life without parole is off the table, the panel has a great deal of flexibility, and I think it will do what is appropriate,” Kelley said.

 

The jury's finding on the charge of premeditated murder might be most gratifying to Thomas and his attorneys.

 

In January, Thomas struck a plea deal with the prosecution that required him to plead guilty to charges such as murder, assault, housebreaking, larceny and kidnapping.

 

During a court hearing to finalize that deal, he offered the most complete account to date of how his unit snatched the Iraqi man from his bed, took him to a roadside hole, bound him and finally killed him with a barrage of bullets.

 

Facing a judge, Thomas gave a reason for the crime.

 

“We wanted to make a statement that Marines were sick and tired of being bombed and stuff,” Thomas said at the time.

 

Thomas also said he shot the Iraqi man several times in the body from 10 to 15 feet away. But he insisted that the victim was still alive before the commander of his squad, Sgt. Lawrence G. Hutchins, put a three-shot burst into the victim's head.

 

Three weeks later at his sentencing hearing, Thomas withdrew his guilty plea and decided to take his chances at trial. He insisted that he was following a lawful command to carry out the killing.

 

“Sir, when my country gives me an order, I follow it,” Thomas told the judge at the time. “I believe I had justification.”

 

Maj. Haytham Faraj, one of Thomas' military defense attorneys, said his client felt the plea deal was unjust. Several analysts had said the prosecution offered Thomas a 12-year prison sentence as part of that deal.

 

“Each night when Cpl. Thomas put his head on the pillow in the brig, he had time to think about it all,” Faraj said. “He decided to fight.”

 

During Thomas' court-martial, which began July 9, defense attorneys re-emphasized the theme that their client suffered from poor leadership in his unit.

 

They also argued that Thomas' judgment was impaired by his post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury, and that the dead Iraqi man was a suspected insurgent and not an innocent civilian.

 

The jury's verdict came during a crucial period in the Hamdaniya case.

 

The court-martial for Cpl. Marshall L. Magincalda, a senior member of the squad to which Thomas belonged, is set to start tomorrow. The one for Hutchins, who allegedly concocted the murder plot and served as ringleader, is scheduled to begin four days afterward.

 

Hutchins, Magincalda, Thomas and the other Hamdaniya defendants were members of Kilo Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment.

 

Five of them have finalized plea deals with the prosecution. They received shorter prison terms – 10 months to eight years – in exchange for testifying against the remaining defendants.

 

Several of those witnesses have affirmed the prosecution's version of what happened in Hamdaniya, a small town in the insurgent-filled Anbar province.

 

On the evening of April 25, 2006, some members of the squad stopped at a palm grove in Hamdaniya while on patrol.

 

There, Hutchins allegedly proposed that his unit kidnap and kill Saleh Gowad. The Marines had captured Gowad several times because they suspected he was an insurgent, but Iraqi authorities always released him afterward.

 

Court records show that Hutchins twice told the squad's six Marines and one sailor that if any of them opposed the plot, it would not go forward. All the servicemen said they were in, according to testimony.

 

They fine-tuned the plan: Kidnap Gowad, shoot him, and make it look as if Gowad had fired on the Marines when they discovered him trying to plant a roadside bomb. The unit would put a shovel and shell casings on Gowad's body to create the appearance of a firefight, according to prosecutors.

 

Shortly after midnight the next day, Thomas allegedly led a four-man team to go looking for Gowad. When the troops couldn't find him, Thomas picked the lock of a house belonging to a 52-year-old man whose identity is still in dispute.

 

The group tied the man's hands and forced him to walk about 1,000 yards to a roadside hole, court documents show. Once in the hole, the man struggled while Marines tied his feet and stuffed his mouth. He soiled himself when he sensed the impending execution.

 

Moments later, the servicemen fired their rifles. Thomas then shot the man in the chest at close range, and finally Hutchins shot him in the head, prosecutors have said.

 

Later, an autopsy determined that the man was shot at least 11 times.

 

External link: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20070719-9999-1n19thomas.html


Marine awaits sentencing in murder plot

 

By Allison Hoffman

Associated Press

July 19, 2007, 4:17PM

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - The wife of a Marine convicted of kidnapping and conspiring to murder an Iraqi man last year wept at her husband's sentencing hearing Thursday as she told the military jury that she wanted him out of the brig.

 

"I would like him to come home," said Erica Thomas.

 

Cpl. Trent Thomas, a 25-year-old father of two, faces a maximum sentence of life in prison without parole even after the jury acquitted him of the most serious charge of premeditated murder on Wednesday. He was also acquitted making a false official statement, housebreaking and larceny.

 

Prosecutors say Thomas and other members of his squad kidnapped an Iraqi man from his home in Hamdania and murdered him after they failed to find a suspected insurgent in April 2006.

 

The murder charge had carried a minimum life sentence; there is no minimum sentence for conspiracy and kidnapping.

 

"Now that the mandatory minimum of life is off the table, the panel has a great deal of flexibility and I think they will do what is appropriate," Victor Kelley, Thomas' attorney, said Wednesday.

 

Thomas' attorneys had argued at trial that their client was only following orders from his squad leader and that his judgment was impaired from repeated bomb blasts during three tours in Iraq.

 

Thomas, of Madison, Ill., was among seven Marines and a Navy corpsman accused of killing the civilian, who they found asleep in his home. Squad members tried to cover up the killing by planting a shovel and AK-47 by his body to make it look like he was an insurgent planting a bomb, the charges allege.

 

Thomas was the senior corporal in the squad and a fireteam leader and the first to take his case to trial. Four other Marines and the sailor pleaded guilty to reduced charges in exchange for their testimony, each receiving between one and eight years in the brig. Two of the Marines face trial.

 

Thomas agreed in January to plead guilty to unpremeditated murder, kidnapping, conspiracy and other charges. He stunned the court by withdrawing his guilty plea on the eve of sentencing in February.

 

The final terms of Thomas' punishment will be subject to review by Lt. Gen. James Mattis, the commanding general overseeing the case.

 

Courts-martial have been scheduled for the two Marines remaining in the case - Cpl. Marshall L. Magincalda on Friday and of squad leader Sgt. Lawrence Hutchins III next week.

 

External link: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/4982939.html

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