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July 6th, 2007 - Navy Probes Marines in Captives’ Deaths

News article by the Associated Press

1st news article by North County Times

2nd news article by North County Times

Summary of the Falluja Killings

Navy Probes Marines in Captives’ Deaths

 

By Thomas Watkins

Associated Press

July 6, 2007; 11:39 AM

 

San Diego - The Navy is investigating claims that Camp Pendleton Marines killed between five and 10 unarmed captives during a fierce battle in Fallujah, Iraq, in November 2004, current and former Marines told The Associated Press.

 

The criminal probe centers on the actions of several members of Kilo Company, 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines, they told the AP on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the investigation.

 

Different members of the same unit were later accused of wrongdoing in the killings of 24 civilians in Haditha in 2005.

 

The investigation was launched when Ryan Weemer, a former Marine corporal injured while fighting in Fallujah, applied for a job with the Secret Service, according to an online report by military author Nathaniel Helms, who interviewed Weemer last year. When asked during a polygraph test if he had ever participated in a wrongful death, Weemer described the killings of the suspected insurgents, Helms wrote.

 

Weemer, 24, originally from Hindsboro, Ill., could not be reached for comment, but his sister Felicia Hudson said he was trying to put the event behind him.

 

"He does not like to talk about it," Hudson said. "He is very proud to be a Marine but he wants to get past all this and look to the future."

 

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service has confirmed it is investigating "credible allegations of wrongdoing made against U.S. Marines" in Fallujah in the fall of 2004, but NCIS has not described the nature of the allegations.

 

News that investigators were looking into the actions of Camp Pendleton Marines was first reported by the North (San Diego) County Times.

 

Helms also posted a story online this week describing how he met Weemer last year while researching a book about the ferocious battles to recapture Fallujah from insurgents.

 

He said Weemer, who worked at Starbucks when he spoke to investigators last year, told him that Marines killed several suspected insurgents who were being held in an abandoned house after they were captured in combat around Nov. 10, 2004.

 

The Marines radioed headquarters for guidance on how to proceed. The group's leader interpreted the response, "They're still alive?" as an order to kill, Helms said.

 

David Glazier, who teaches the law of war at Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, said it is a war crime to kill captives who do not pose an immediate threat unless they are escaping.

 

"Someone who has been taken into custody, they become protected under the law of war, no matter how egregiously they have behaved," Glazier said. "They can only be shot subject to the sentence of a validly conducted trial."

 

Helms said he warned a "penitent" Weemer to keep quiet about what he had seen and did not mention Weemer's account in his book, "My Men Are My Heroes: The Brad Kasal Story," named after a Marine sergeant who was praised for his combat actions in Fallujah.

 

After the Secret Service reported the allegations to the military, NCIS investigators also contacted Helms, he said. Hudson said her brother, who is now studying psychology in Kentucky, had not landed a job with the Secret Service.

 

Secret Service spokeswoman Kim Bruce declined to comment Friday.

 

A defense lawyer and former Marine captain who fought in Fallujah in December 2004 said the government would have a near-impossible task if it decided to prosecute the case.

 

"This is a huge rabbit hole, and I can't see it going anywhere," attorney Brian Rooney said. "I was in Fallujah, it was nearly destroyed. The house is either gone or rebuilt completely, the bodies of the alleged victims are gone. Forensically you have no evidence."

 

Rooney, who represents Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani, one of four officers accused of failing to investigate the deaths of the 24 civilians in Haditha, said prosecutors would have to rely on eyewitness testimony to corroborate Weemer's account. With many of the Marines present at the time of the alleged killings already out of the Marine Corps, that could prove difficult.

 

Weemer's sister said her brother told Helms about the killings because he wanted people at home to understand the difficult conditions Marines faced in Iraq.

 

"His goal was to let people know what it was like over there, not for it to lead to this," she said.

 

Fallujah was the scene of two Marine battles in 2004, the first of which was launched after insurgents killed four U.S. contractors there. That battle was aborted in April 2004.

 

In November that year, Marines led an offensive against insurgent holdouts in the city, a fight that produced heavy casualties on both sides.

 

Camp Pendleton Marines already are the focus of two high-profile criminal cases, including the Haditha deaths, in which three enlisted Marines are charged with murder, and four officers are charged with failing to investigate the case. The Marines say they are not guilty because the deaths were the result of a lawful combat operation.

 

The other case centers on the actions of a different squad, charged with kidnapping and murdering an Iraqi man in Hamdania in April 2006. Five of the eight troops charged pleaded guilty to reduced charges; trials for the remaining three are due to begin next week.

 

Fallujah, Hamdania and Haditha are all in Al Anbar province, west of Baghdad.

 

© 2007 The Associated Press

 

External link: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/06/AR2007070600683.html


Lawyer: Man at center of slaying allegations did nothing wrong

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

July 6, 2007 10:29 PM PDT

 

North County - An Ohio attorney representing a former Marine who has alleged that members of his platoon shot and killed eight Iraqi prisoners of war in 2004 declined to discuss specifics of the incident Friday, but did describe his client as a hero.

 

The attorney, former Marine Paul Hackett of Cincinnati, said that former Cpl. Ryan Weemer from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment did nothing wrong during the fight for the insurgent-riddled city of Fallujah, where the prisoners were allegedly killed.

 

"He's an American hero who demonstrated incredible valor at the request of his country in Iraq while protecting the lives of his fellow Marines," Hackett said during a telephone interview. "He did it with honor, without complaint and he literally shed blood for his country."

 

Weemer, who has refused requests for interviews, was shot and wounded by insurgents in Fallujah two days after the alleged POW incident that took place on Nov. 10, 2004.

 

Weemer was linked to an ongoing investigation of the incident earlier this week when Nat Helms, the author of a book on the Fallujah battle, said the 24-year-old Kentucky resident described the shooting during an interview last year.

 

According to Helms, Weemer first disclosed the alleged slayings during a routine polygraph examination as part of a job application for the Secret Service, which in turn notified the Naval Criminal Investigative Service of what Weemer had said.

 

Hackett said Weemer has yet to speak with agents from the civilian law enforcement agency. He also said he does not believe any criminal charges will result because of the lack of forensic evidence or any complaining witnesses.

 

"I don't think it should be further investigated," said Hackett, who served in Iraq in 2004 and ran an unsuccessful campaign as a Democrat for an Ohio congressional seat in 2005.

 

Hackett would not speak about the veracity of the story attributed to Weemer, but spoke at length about the difficulties and split-second choices that front-line troops are often forced to make.

 

"There are some decisions made in battle that are not perfect and are not right," he said. "But ultimately, I would ask every American who wants to second-guess the decisions of their young men fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan if they would rather have their sons come home in a body bag.

 

"There is a textbook answer for right and wrong that doesn't always translate to the real world."

 

‘Credible allegations’

 

Hackett also said Weemer is "appropriately concerned" about the story he has told being made public.

 

Helms' version of the story was posted on the Web site, www.defendourmarines.com on Monday, three days after the investigation was first reported in a North County Times story.

 

The newspaper's story was confirmed Monday by a spokesman for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service who said that agents had been investigating the matter based upon "credible allegations of wrongdoing."

 

According to Helms' account of interviews with Weemer and other Marines who were in Fallujah, the suspected insurgents were being held in an abandoned house after being captured during combat. The house was subsequently destroyed by U.S. bombs after the Iraqis had been shot.

 

About 20 current and former Marines have been interviewed. Several have been read their rights and some have hired attorneys, according to sources with knowledge of the investigation.

 

Lt. Col. Willard A. Buhl, commander of the battalion at the time of the alleged killings, declined to comment on the investigation Friday.

 

"I like to let the justice (system) work itself through procedurally," Buhl told The Associated Press.

 

Dilemma for Marine Corps

 

Gary Solis, a Washington-based military law expert who spent more than two decades as a Marine Corps lawyer, including stints at Camp Pendleton, said the case presents a dilemma for the Marine Corps.

 

"First of all, there is no statute of limitations on war crimes or murder, so a prosecution is always possible," Solis said during a telephone interview. "But the further away in time from the event, the more difficult a prosecution becomes because recollections are no longer fresh and you won't have any physical evidence."

 

Solis, who teaches military law at Georgetown University and gives lectures around the world on the subject, said the Marine Corps has two choices to make at the end of the investigation should there be sufficient reason to believe that a crime was, in fact, committed.

 

"There apparently is evidence that it occurred, which calls for a prosecution," he said, adding that "any prosecutor would know going in that it would be a very difficult case to prove.

 

"On the other hand, the Marines could be accused of a cover-up if they don't pursue the case," he said.

 

The Fallujah probe is one of three Iraqi death cases involving Camp Pendleton troops. Eight men from the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment were charged in June 2006 with the abduction and slaying of a retired Iraqi policeman in Hamdania.

 

In December of last year, eight men from the same battalion involved in the Fallujah probe were charged with crimes arising from the deaths of 24 civilians in the city of Haditha. Four officers were charged with dereliction of duty and four enlisted men were charged with murder. Charges were later dropped against one of the enlisted men in exchange for his testimony during ongoing court hearings at Camp Pendleton.

 

The Associated Press contributed material used in this report.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/07/07/news/top_stories/22_11_287_6_07.txt


Author knew of Fallujah POW allegations for more than a year

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

July 6, 2007 10:47 AM PDT

 

North County - The author of a book about the battle of Fallujah in 2004 said Thursday that he has known for more than a year about allegations that members of a Camp Pendleton platoon shot and killed eight Iraqi prisoners of war during the fighting.

 

Longtime military affairs writer and Vietnam War veteran Nat Helms said during a telephone interview that he first learned of the incident while conducting interviews for a book he helped write, "My Men Are Heroes: The Brad Kasal Story."

 

Helms said he chose not to report the allegations publicly until after the North County Times disclosed last week that they were the subject of an ongoing Naval Criminal Investigative Service probe.

 

"I didn't think it benefited the Marines," Helms said of his decision.

 

Helms, a St. Louis-area resident who once served as editor of a magazine called DefenseWatch, posted his account of the alleged incident earlier this week on the Web site, www.defendourmarines.com.

 

The alleged incident took place during a concentrated battle in Fallujah, where Marines fought one of the largest battles of the Iraq war. Kilo Company Platoon members from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment had captured a group of suspected insurgents on Nov. 10, 2004, and asked commanders by radio what they should do with the men, according to Helms' account.

 

"They're still alive?" was the response, causing an unnamed platoon leader to interpret it to mean they were to kill the Iraqis and move on to their next assignment, according to Helms.

 

Helms said he first learned about the allegations in early 2006 while interviewing former Marine Cpl. Ryan Weemer for the book. The story got out a few months later when Weemer told the Secret Service he was aware of a "wrongful death."

 

Weemer was there the day of the alleged killings, Helms wrote in a posting to his Web site. "It was ugly, Weemer said, and never left his mind," Helms wrote.

 

The first disclosure came as Weemer answered questions during a routine polygraph examination being conducted as part of his application to join that agency.

 

A short time later, Weemer was approached by Naval Criminal Investigative Service agents who wanted to question him, according to Helms.

 

Efforts to reach Weemer were unsuccessful, but a report in Thursday's Los Angeles Times quoted him as telling the newspaper in an e-mail that he wanted the matter to "go away."

 

"Nothing is going to come of it," Weemer was quoted as writing. "The headlines will get it twisted anyway."

 

Helms said Weemer was a rifleman with Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment's Kilo Company at the time of the incident. According to sources with intimate knowledge of the case, about 20 current and former Marines have been interviewed, several have been read their rights and some have hired attorneys.

 

Two attorneys who specialize in military law said Thursday that even if the allegations are true, proving the case in court could be difficult.

 

"You would have to establish that there is enough probable cause and, even if you got to court-martial, prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt," said Thad Coakley, a former Marine Corps attorney who was in Iraq when the killings occurred. "And if you're lacking forensic evidence, pictures or eyewitnesses, you don't have much of a case."

 

The time that has passed is another significant challenge, said Coakley, who is now in private practice in Texas. Witnesses' memories will be fuzzy, and the case could boil down to one man's word against another's, with little or no tangible evidence.

 

Brian Rooney, another former Marine attorney who also served in Iraq, also said he thinks that the alleged incident would present significant challenges for prosecutors if it got that far.

 

"The bodies are gone and there will never be any forensic evidence," he said. "From a prosecutor's standpoint, I think it would be impossible to prove."

 

Rooney is part of a defense team defending an officer in the unrelated case of seven men from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment charged with wrongdoing arising out of the deaths of 24 Iraqis in Haditha in November 2005.

 

In addition to the newly disclosed Fallujah investigation and the ongoing prosecution of the Haditha incident that took place a year later, a third group of Camp Pendleton Marines from the 3rd Battalion is also involved in an Iraqi death case arising from an April 2006 incident.

 

In that case, eight men were charged with abducting and killing a retired Iraqi policeman in the village of Hamdania. Five men reached plea deals and were sentenced to jail terms ranging from 12 months to eight years.

 

Three remaining defendants face trial this summer. The first to reach court is Cpl. Trent Thomas, whose court-martial on charges of premeditated murder and related offenses is scheduled to start Monday morning.

 

External link: http://nctimes.com/articles/2007/07/06/news/top_stories/21_02_107_5_07.txt

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