The War Profiteers - War Crimes, Kidnappings, Torture and Big Money

 

July 4th, 2007 - Ex-Soldier May Face Death Penalty

News article by the Louisville Courier-Journal

Summary of the Mahmudiya Massacre

Ex-Soldier May Face Death Penalty

Texan accused of killing Iraqi family

 

By Andrew Wolfson

The Louisville Courier-Journal

July 4, 2007

 

Federal prosecutors filed notice yesterday that they will seek the death penalty for a former Fort Campbell soldier if he is convicted in the slaying of an Iraqi family last year.

 

It is the first time that a former U.S. soldier would face the death penalty for alleged war crimes in Iraq.

 

In a motion filed in U.S. District Court in Paducah, the government said capital punishment is justified by the "heinous, cruel and depraved" nature of the offenses allegedly committed by Pvt. Steven D. Green, including the rape of a 14-year-old girl, Abeer Qassim al-Janabi.

 

They also cited the fact that other family members were murdered to eliminate them as witnesses. Investigators said the girl's body was set on fire to try to cover up the crime.

 

But the lawyer for one of Green's four co-defendants said the government's motion is outrageous, given his "very serious mental health problems" and the military's failure to treat him before the crimes.

 

Green, who is from Midland, Texas, has pleaded not guilty to rape and four counts of murder. A trial date will be set on Aug. 29 by U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Russell.

 

Green, a member of Fort Campbell's 101st Airborne Division, was diagnosed as a homicidal threat by a military mental health team three months before the March 2006 murders, according to The Associated Press. It reported in January that Green told an Army Combat Stress Team that he was desperate to avenge comrades' deaths and driven to kill Iraqi citizens.

 

The Army gave him several small doses of a mood-regulating drug and told him to get some sleep, but returned him to duty the next day in the volatile southern Baghdad suburbs known as the "Triangle of Death," The AP found.

 

"The Army knew full well he had an extreme hatred of Iraqis from seeing fellow soldiers executed in front of him," said David Sheldon, a Washington-lawyer for Spc. James P. Barker, a co-defendant who pleaded guilty in November to rape and murder in the case.

 

Green was dismissed from the Army for a "severe personality disorder" in May 2006, shortly before the allegations against him surfaced.

 

Assistant U.S. Attorney Marisa Ford and Justice Department attorney Brian Skaret, who are prosecuting Green, said they couldn't comment on the evidence.

 

Ford said Attorney General Alberto Gonzales decided to seek the death penalty against Green. She said the attorney general makes that call in all potential federal capital cases.

 

Patrick Bouldin, one of Green's public defenders, said they are "obviously disappointed that Attorney General Gonzales is seeking to execute a former soldier for events that allegedly occurred while PFC Green was serving in an Iraqi war zone."

 

No one answered the phone yesterday at the Iraqi embassy in Washington, but Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki last year called for an independent inquiry into the deaths, which he described as a cold-blooded crime.

 

Brian Sierra, a Justice Department spokesman, confirmed that Green - who is being held without bond at an undisclosed location in Kentucky and will be tried in Paducah - is the first soldier to face the death penalty, if convicted, for alleged war atrocities in Iraq.

 

And experts on military law, including Washington lawyer Michael Nardotti Jr., a former Army judge advocate general, say Green is the first former soldier ever prosecuted in a civilian court for a war crime.

 

He is being charged under the Military Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction Act, which was enacted by Congress in part to allow the prosecution of military contractors working in Iraq and Afghanistan, who cannot be charged under the Uniform Military Justice Act.

 

The act also allows former military to be prosecuted in federal court, said Nardotti, who noted that some participants in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War escaped prosecution because they had already left the military and could not be court-martialed.

 

The deaths of the Iraqi girl and her family were first blamed on insurgents when their bodies were discovered in a burned house near Mahmoudiya, south of Baghdad.

 

But according to an FBI agent's affidavit, Green and three other 101st Airborne Division soldiers had talked about raping the girl when they saw her while working at a checkpoint.

 

They went to her house, where Green took the other family members into a bedroom and shot them, the affidavit said. It says they then took turns raping the girl before Green allegedly shot her in the head with an AK-47 rifle that was later thrown into a canal.

 

The other defendants were prosecuted in the military system.

 

Sgt. Paul E. Cortez, 24, pleaded guilty in February to rape and murder and was sentenced to 100 years in prison. He will be eligible for parole in 10 years under the terms of his plea agreement.

 

Pfc. Bryan Howard, 19, pleaded guilty in March to being an accessory to the rape and murder and was sentenced to 27 months in prison.

 

Pfc. Jesse V. Spielman, who also is charged in the attack, was scheduled to be tried in April, but his case was continued.

 

Barker, the fourth defendant, pleaded guilty in November to rape and murder and was sentenced to 90 years in military prison. He agreed to testify against the other defendants.

 

When the military judge presiding at Barker's trial at Fort Campbell asked him why he did it, he replied:

 

"I hated Iraqis, your honor. They can smile at you, then shoot you in your face without even thinking about it."

 

External link: http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070704/NEWS01/707041187

Back to news & media - year 2007

Back to main archive

Back to main index