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June 10th, 2007 - Top Marine in Haditha Case Claims Innocence

News article by San Diego Union-Tribune

1st news article by North County Times

2nd news article by North County Times

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Top Marine in Haditha Case Claims Innocence

Court-martial ruling pending in killings

 

By Alex Roth

San Diego Union-Tribune

June 10, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton – The highest-ranking Marine charged in the deaths of 24 Iraqis testified yesterday that he committed no crimes and called the day he was relieved of his battalion command “probably the single most devastating day of my life.”

 

Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani – accused of failing to properly investigate the killings of the 24 Iraqis, including women and children, in the city of Haditha – said “the decisions I made, the actions I took, were made in good faith.”

 

Chessani, 43, was the final witness in a hearing that will help determine whether the former commander of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines should be court-martialed.

 

Military prosecutors say several Marines in Chessani's battalion went on an unprovoked killing spree Nov. 19, 2005, after a fellow Marine was killed in a bomb blast. The 24 Iraqis were all innocent civilians, prosecutors contend, although defense lawyers have suggested some were insurgents.

 

On the advice of his lawyers, Chessani's testimony was unsworn and he was not subject to cross-examination from Col. Chris Conlin, the investigating officer who will recommend whether Chessani should be court-martialed. Six other Marines have been charged with crimes ranging from murder to dereliction of duty.

 

In less than 10 minutes of questioning by one of his lawyers, Chessani said his 19 years in the Marine Corps have included several combat deployments. He called his promotion to battalion commander “the pinnacle, the top of my career.”

 

Although prosecutors have charged Chessani with dereliction of duty for failing to investigate the 24 deaths, Chessani testified yesterday that he was preoccupied with a dozen other events that day, including several firefights and bomb blasts in Haditha and elsewhere.

 

“It was nonstop action, one event after another,” he said.

 

Prosecutors have said Chessani had numerous opportunities to investigate after that day.

 

In April 2006, after a journalist's inquiry prompted military brass to look into the 24 deaths, Chessani was relieved of his command. If he is court-martialed and convicted, Chessani – whose wife is pregnant with the couple's sixth child – could be dismissed from the military and imprisoned for three years.

 

“I still love the Marine Corps,” he said. “I have no hard feelings and won't, no matter how this turns out.” But, he added, “I do not believe that my decisions and my actions are criminal.”

 

Closing arguments in the case are scheduled for tomorrow, after which Conlin will make a written recommendation on whether Chessani should be court-martialed. The final decision rests with Lt. Gen. James Mattis, commander of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Pendleton.

 

Also yesterday, the lawyer for Capt. Randy Stone said a military investigator has recommended against court-martialing Stone, although Mattis will make the final decision in that case, too. A preliminary hearing for Stone, who is charged with dereliction of duty, concluded last month.

 

External link: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/military/20070610-9999-1m10haditha.html


Accused Officer Defends Haditha Decisions

 

By Teri Figueroa

North County Times

June 10, 2007 7:50 AM PDT

 

Camp Pendleton - The highest ranking officer to be charged in connection with the deaths of 24 Iraqis in Haditha defended his decisions in the aftermath of the deaths, saying in a Camp Pendleton courtroom Saturday that he had operated "in good faith."

 

"I understand that I am accountable for my decisions and actions," Lt. Col. Jeffrey Chessani said in a firm voice, "but I do not believe my decisions and actions were criminal."

 

Chessani was commander of Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment when 24 civilians were killed in the city of Haditha on Nov. 19, 2005.

 

Chessani and three other officers face dereliction charges for not ordering a probe of the chaotic incident. Three enlisted men from the battalion face murder charges.

 

"Hindsight is 20/20," Chessani said, standing with his hands clasped behind his back as he spoke. "I will tell you the decisions I made, the actions I took, were made in good faith."

 

Also Saturday, the defense attorney for Capt. Randy W. Stone, one of the accused officers, said a recently released report recommends against sending Stone to court-martial. Stone served as the battalion's attorney.

 

Nineteen Iraqis died inside homes and five were killed while being held at gunpoint after emerging from a car that drove up shortly after a roadside bomb destroyed a Humvee. The explosion killed a lance corporal and injured two other Marines.

 

Charges arising from the Haditha deaths make up one of the largest criminal cases in the more than four years since the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

 

Chessani's attorneys contend that Chessani reported everything he knew about the incident immediately after it happened and should not face criminal charges.

 

In the wake of an investigation - spurred by a media report - into the Haditha deaths, Chessani was stripped of his command in April 2006, when his unit returned from Iraq.

 

In court, Chessani said that day was "the single most devastating (day) of my life." He said his service as a battalion commander was "the pinnacle, the top of my career."

 

Chessani made his unsworn statement, which lasted slightly more than five minutes, in front of the hearing officer, Col. Christopher Conlin. It came as answers to questions posed by Chessani's military defense attorney, Lt. Col. John Shelburne.

 

Attorneys on both sides of the case are scheduled to make closing arguments Monday.

 

When the hearing concludes, Conlin will write a report stating whether he believes Chessani should face court-martial, the military equivalent of a trial. The final decision of how to handle Chessani's case lies with Lt. Gen. James Mattis, who is the convening authority.

 

Chessani could face more than two years behind bars and dismissal from the service if ordered to trial and convicted.

 

Monday also marks the first day of pretrial proceedings for Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt, the first of the investigative hearings for any of three enlisted men charged with murder as alleged triggermen in the Haditha deaths.

 

Testifying of behalf of Chessani on Saturday via telephone from Saudi Arabia was Col. Brennan Bryne, who was Chessani's commanding officer when the two were in the first battle of Fallujah in April 2004.

 

Byrne testified that Chessani had displayed "impeccable integrity" and "excellent judgement," and was a person who would not hesitate to share bad news.

 

"He, of anyone, would know if there was something that smelled funny, he would get the information out," Byrne said.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/06/10/news/top_stories/23_24_046_9_07.txt


Report suggests dropping charges against officer in Haditha case

 

By Teri Figueroa

North County Times

June 10, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton - A military hearing officer has recommended that a Marine captain accused of failing to probe the deaths of 24 Iraqis in Haditha should not face court-martial, the captain's attorney said Saturday.

 

Capt. Randy W. Stone is charged with dereliction of duty for failing to investigate the Nov. 19, 2005, deaths that came in the aftermath of a roadside bomb attack that destroyed a Humvee, killing one Marine and injuring two others.

 

Charles Gittins, the civilian attorney representing Stone, said Maj. Thomas McCann is recommending dismissal of the criminal charges because the evidence does not support them.

 

McCann oversaw Stone's Article 32 hearing, which is akin to a preliminary hearing or a grand jury investigation in civilian courts.

 

Gittins said McCann also suggested that Stone's case be handled administratively, instead of through military criminal courts.

 

McCann's report is only a recommendation. It will be sent to Lt. Gen. James Mattis, who will make the final decision in the case as head of Marine Corps forces in the Middle East and as commander of Camp Pendleton's I Marine Expeditionary Force.

 

McCann's recommendation comes slightly more than three weeks after the conclusion of Stone's seven-day hearing.

 

On May 15, near the end of that hearing, Stone in an unsworn statement to McCann, said he attributed the fatalities to combat, and that he never had a reason to believe a war crime had been committed.

 

"My firm belief - that there was no law of armed conflict violation - was the foundation for what actions I did take as well as action I did not take," Stone told McCann.

 

The 34-year-old native of Dunkirk, Md., was the legal affairs officer for Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment in Iraq at the time of the killings, which took place at the hands of troops from the unit's Kilo Company.

 

Stone faces more than two years in jail if he is sent to court-martial and convicted.

 

If his case is handled with an administrative, or nonjudicial, punishment, it would not result in a criminal conviction. Punishments could include having his pay cut in half for two months, 60 days restriction to the base, 30 days home confinement and a formal reprimand.

 

In closing arguments at the end of the investigative hearing three weeks ago, prosecutor Lt. Col. Paul Atterbury contended Stone needed to be held accountable for failure to investigate a suspected violation of law, a suspicion that didn't arise until several weeks later when a Time magazine reporter said he had reason to believe a massacre had taken place.

 

Atterbury also argued that Stone needed to serve as a moral compass for the battalion and therefore should have known to conduct at least a preliminary inquiry.

 

During his closing summation, Stone's attorney, Gittins, argued that none of the testimony showed Stone knew anything beyond the first account given by the Marines who would ultimately face murder charges in the killings. That account indicated that the civilians were "collateral damage" killed during the course of a combat action and no investigation was necessary.

 

The first civilians to die that day were five men who drove up in a car immediately after the bombing. An additional 19 civilians - including two women and five children - died afterward, when the Kilo Company troops stormed three nearby homes because of suspicions the bomb triggerman and other insurgents were inside.

 

The Marine Corps initially said that 15 civilians died in crossfire and that eight insurgents had been killed.

 

Despite that first report, when the Marines were charged nine months later, the service said that 24 civilians were killed and did not identify any of the victims as suspected insurgents.

 

On Monday, an Article 32 gets under way for Lance Cpl. Justin Sharratt, one of three Marines accused of being triggermen in the slayings.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/06/10/news/top_stories/23_23_566_9_07.txt

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