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May 9th, 2007 - Officer Says Civilian Toll in Haditha Was a Shock

News article by the New York Times

News article by Reuters

Summary of the Haditha Massacre

Officer Says Civilian Toll in Haditha Was a Shock

 

By Paul von Zielbauer

New York Times

May 9, 2007

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif. - The only Marine Corps officer who was in Haditha, Iraq, when American troops killed 19 civilians in their homes in 2005 testified at a military hearing on Tuesday that he was “shocked” to find only unarmed people, including women and children, among the dead. But he said the marines had not violated any law of war.

 

The officer, First Lt. William T. Kallop, said that soon after the killings, he inspected one of the homes with a Marine corporal, Hector Salinas, and found women, children and older men who had been killed when marines threw a grenade into the room.

 

“What the hell happened, why aren’t there any insurgents here?” Lieutenant Kallop testified that he asked aloud. “I looked at Corporal Salinas, and he looked just as shocked as I did.”

 

Lieutenant Kallop, a platoon leader, was the first witness called by lawyers for Capt. Randy W. Stone, one of four Marine officers charged with dereliction of duty for failing to properly investigate the deaths of two dozen civilians in Haditha on Nov. 19, 2005. The hearing, in a Marine Corps courtroom here, is meant to determine whether there is sufficient evidence against Captain Stone to refer the charges to a general court-martial.

 

As Captain Stone and his three lawyers sat quietly at the defense table, a Marine prosecutor spent most of the day cross-examining Lieutenant Kallop about the actions of Staff Sgt. Frank D. Wuterich, the Marine squad leader whom Lieutenant Kallop had ordered to “clear” an Iraqi home in Haditha after a roadside bomb had killed a Marine lance corporal earlier that morning. Sergeant Wuterich is charged with multiple counts of murder in connection with the killing of the civilians that day.

 

“Did he tell you that he had left two wounded children in that house?” the prosecutor, Lt. Col. Sean Sullivan, asked Lieutenant Kallop, referring to Sergeant Wuterich. “Did he tell you that he had killed a child? Did he tell you that there was a woman at the bottom of the stairs that they had killed?”

 

Lieutenant Kallop, who is not charged in the case and testified after being given immunity from prosecution, replied to each question with a firm “No, sir.”

 

“Did he say anything,” Colonel Sullivan later asked, “about the five children in the back bedroom being killed on the bed” in the second house?

 

Lieutenant Kallop again answered no.

 

A hearing for Sergeant Wuterich, who was not present, is more than a month away.

 

In addition to Captain Stone, the other Marine officers charged in the case are Capt. Lucas M. McConnell, the company commander; First Lt. Andrew A. Grayson, a Marine intelligence officer who inspected the scene of killings; and Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani, the battalion commander, who sent an electronic slide show presentation of the killings to his superiors.

 

None of the four officers was present during the explosion of the roadside bomb and the subsequent civilian killings by marines.

 

Despite the number of civilians killed by marines that morning in Haditha - five men who ran from a car, and then another 19 people in their homes after Lieutenant Kallop arrived - he testified Tuesday that he believed his men had acted appropriately and according to their training.

 

He said Sergeant Wuterich had told him that they had killed people in one house after approaching a door to it and hearing the distinct metallic sound of an AK-47 being prepared to fire.

 

“I thought that was within the rules of engagement because the squad leader thought that he was about to kick in the door and walk into a machine gun,” Lieutenant Kallop said. “Corporal Salinas told me the same thing.”

 

Later he added, “I had no doubt in my mind that they were telling the truth.”

 

Moreover, Lieutenant Kallop, who arrived in the town after the roadside bomb had killed Lance Cpl. Miguel Terrazas, said his platoon had been told that Haditha was “an insurgent-controlled-and-occupied city.”

 

External link: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/world/middleeast/09haditha.html


Marine says had sought probe of Haditha killings

 

By Marty Graham

Reuters

9 May 2007

 

Camp Pendleton, Calif., - A U.S. Marine sergeant who pressed for a probe almost immediately after U.S. forces killed 24 Iraqi civilians in November 2005 testified on Wednesday that he was "frustrated" by the apparent indifference of his commanding officers.

 

"We deserve an answer to what happened and I wasn't happy with the answers I was getting," 1st Sgt. Albert Espinosa told a military court. "That's why I kept going back to Capts. (Lucas) McConnell and (Randy) Stone."

 

Espinosa testified at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, where a military tribunal is examining evidence against one of the seven Marines facing charges related to the killings at Haditha in the Anbar province.

 

Three Marines have been charged with murder, and four officers with dereliction of duty and obstructing the investigation.

 

The Marine Corps initially said the deaths came from a firefight with insurgents. Reporting by Time magazine in January 2006 prompted the Marine Corps to investigate the killings.

 

Wednesday's hearing reviewed evidence against Capt. Randy Stone, 34, who served as the legal advisor for the Kilo Company. Stone is charged with violating an order and two counts of dereliction of duty in connection with the killings.

 

A few months before the 2005 killings, Bush singled out Stone for praise in a speech marking the 60th anniversary of the victory over Japan in World War Two. Stone, 34, now faces a maximum penalty of two years in prison and a dishonorable discharge.

 

On Nov. 19, a convoy of Marines from the Kilo Company was traveling through the town of Haditha when a roadside bomb detonated, killing one Marine and injuring two others. Surviving Marines stopped a car and shot its five occupants, then swept through two houses, killing the people within.

 

Prosecutors contend it was revenge for the death of the popular Marine, while the Marines involved say it was a clearing operation, conducted under lawful orders that had disastrous results.

 

On Tuesday, Lt. William Kallop, who led the first rescue team to come to the aid of the Marines after the bombing, testified he told Sgt. Frank Wuterich to clear two houses near the bomb site because the Marines suspected the bomb had been triggered from the houses and that insurgents were hiding within.

 

External link: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N09297512.htm

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