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April 13th, 2007 - Insurgent Group Says It Bombed Iraqi Parliament

News article by the New York Times

Video: Suicide Bomb Attack on Iraqi Parliament

Insurgent Group Says It Bombed Iraqi Parliament

 

By Edward Wong and Christine Hauser

New York Times

April 13, 2007

 

Baghdad, April 13 - An Islamic insurgency group that includes Al Qaeda in Iraq claimed responsibility today for a suicide bomb attack on the Parliament building Thursday that killed one person and wounded 22.

 

The group, the Islamic State of Iraq, issued a statement on the Internet a day after the attack because it said it wanted to allow its members to withdraw from the area. The SITE Institute, which tracks militant postings, said the claim is authentic.

 

“God has rejoiced you Sunnis after seeing those monkey M.P.’s crying and shouting because of the horrible scene they witnessed,” the group said in the statement. “A heroic knight of the Islamic State of Iraq, may God bless its men, went inside the crowd of the infidels of the so-called Parliament on Thursday, April 12, 2007. God has destroyed the crowds of defectors and infidels.”

 

The Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella insurgency group, said that more attacks were being planned.

 

Iraqi lawmakers held a special session today to denounce the suicide attack, deep inside the heavily fortified International Zone.

 

Today, the American military said in a statement that it had consulted with the government of Iraq to amend the casualty count from the attack, in which a bomber detonated explosives inside the building just a few feet from the main chamber. The initial count was eight killed and 23 wounded.

 

The American military statement said that the initial reports of the casualty toll were based on information from eyewitnesses and emergency responders as people were being evacuated in different directions after the blast.

 

At a time when Iraqis are increasingly questioning the government’s ability to protect them, the bombing raised the troubling possibility that it could not even fully protect itself, although the zone is at the wellspring of American and Iraqi military power in the city.

 

In today’s session, held on a day that the parliament is usually not in session, lawmakers placed flowers on the empty seat of their colleague who was killed in the attack, Muhammad Awad, a Sunni legislator.

 

The bomber struck a half hour after the day’s session had closed Thursday, in a cafe area where lawmakers were lingering.

 

“This is a cowardly act,” said Deputy Prime Minister Barham Ahmad Saleh on Thursday, “and this proves that terrorism is indiscriminate. Sunnis, Shia, Kurds have been injured and maimed and killed in this attack. This should be a reminder that all Iraqis are targeted.” He visited the wounded at Ibn Sina Hospital, which is run by the United States military.

 

Mr. Saleh and Mowaffak al-Rubaie, the national security adviser, who was also visiting the wounded, called the attack a major security breach. Regulations in the zone require visitors to undergo several screenings by Iraqi forces, foreign contractors and American soldiers.

 

The image of the International Zone as an impregnable fortress had been on the wane. Regular rocket and mortar attacks on the United States Embassy compound in recent weeks have killed a civilian and a soldier, and wounded several others. And senior military officials said two suicide vests were found in a garbage bin about two weeks ago.

 

Accordingly, news of the attack on Thursday came less as a shock than as further evidence of the government’s impotence, even in the midst of a major security push in the city.

 

But Baghdad residents had already been horrified by news of the bombing of the Sarafiya bridge, a demoralizing attack Thursday that killed six people and stole one of the few remaining reminders of better days in the capital.

 

The bomber drove a tanker truck loaded with explosives onto the bridge at 7 a.m. and brought it to a halt midway, according to American military officials and witnesses. The driver examined the truck’s underside and then disappeared. With the truck blocking traffic, motorists stopped a police patrol crossing the bridge and asked them to do something about it.

 

Immediately suspicious, the police moved cars and people off the bridge and radioed to the patrols on the opposite side to stop people from starting across. One witness, a tractor driver, described a policeman opening the passenger door of the truck, seeing a mass of wires and batteries, and running away.

 

Ten minutes later the bomb exploded, so powerfully that it killed six people some distance away, sent several cars careening into the river and destroyed 65 percent to 75 percent of the steel structure. Politicians, immediately sensitive to the impact of the bombing, swiftly condemned it, eulogized the structure and promised to rebuild it.

 

Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki, who was traveling in South Korea, released a statement describing the bridge as “one of the oldest and loveliest city bridges.”

 

In the Parliament attack, several lawmakers expressed bitterness at both the government and the Americans for failing to protect them and said the attack must have been carried out by someone who had security clearance and was able to avoid the multiple searches.

 

“This is a great blow to the government, which is always talking about security and how it is improving with the Americans, but it’s a great violation of their security plan,” Ali al-Mayali, an injured legislator from the bloc allied with the militant Shiite cleric Moktada al-Sadr, said as he sat outside the hospital, holding gauze to his head to stanch bleeding from a shrapnel wound.

 

“This is the International Zone, protected by the Americans,” Mr. Mayali said. “It’s a big violation that they reached the center of decision-making.”

 

Another Sadr bloc legislator, Asma al-Musawi, who hurried to the hospital to find wounded colleagues, expressed similar dismay. But she said the attack was also a reminder to members of Parliament what life was like for their constituents, who lived with far less protection.

 

“We must expect this,” Ms. Musawi said. “It is worse outside in Baghdad, so the violence will definitely, eventually reach into the International Zone. If you are unable to protect your people, eventually you will be unable to protect yourself.

 

“But this is an alarm for the government, for security inside the International Zone, for the coalition forces, for the people leading Iraq.”

 

Maj. Gen. William Caldwell IV, the chief American military spokesman in Iraq, condemned the bombing, saying: “We in the multinational force Iraq condemn these attacks. These are clearly attacks on Iraqi institutions. We try to build hope and they are trying to instill fear. But we remain committed to the Iraqi people.”

 

The Parliament building has its own security arrangements, not managed by either the American military or by the Interior Ministry of Police or Ministry of Defense, said Mr. Rubaie, the security adviser to Prime Minister Maliki.

 

Several lawmakers said that their guards were often able to bully their way through checkpoints without being searched and that some carried high-level badges that made them and their vehicles exempt from being examined when the entered the zone.

 

“No one can bring bombs into this zone or this building except the lawmakers and their guards, and some of the lawmakers’ convoys are not searched,” said Wail Abdul Latif, a legislator from the secular Iraqiya bloc led by the former interim prime minister, Ayad Allawi. “Some of the lawmakers’ guards make trouble at the checkpoints, some of them refuse to be searched. They are not very professional.”

 

He added that he wanted the American military to take over securing the Parliament, as it had done before the new government was put in place.

 

Reporting was contributed by Alissa J. Rubin, Ahmad Fadam, Qais Mizher, and Khalid al-Ansary.

 

Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company

 

External link: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/13/world/middleeast/13cnd-iraq.html

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