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March 3rd, 2007 - Hamdania Commander Warned About Excessive Force

News article by North County Times

Summary of the Hashim Al-Zobaie Killing

Hamdania Commander Warned About Excessive Force

 

By Mark Walker

North County Times

March 3, 2007 12:33 AM PST

 

Camp Pendleton - The Marine commander in charge of troops operating in the Fallujah area when an Iraqi civilian was kidnapped and shot to death last year said Friday that he routinely warned about unnecessary use of force.

 

Lt. Col. David Furness testified during a motions hearing for one of eight men charged in the slaying that he often counseled his men about their conduct when operating among the civilian population.

 

"What I had to impress upon the Marines was discretion in the use of force," said Furness, who commanded Camp Pendleton's 1st Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment when it was in Iraq last year. "In the heat of doing that, Marines will get frustrated and fed up.

 

"Blowing up everything was easy, but that wasn't going to get us where we wanted to go."

 

Furness' appearance in the case of Cpl. Trent Thomas was the first time the battalion commander had testified in any of the dozens of court sessions arising out of the slaying of retired Iraqi police Officer Hashim Ibrahim Awad last April.

 

Thomas is one of eight men from a 3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment platoon charged with murder and related offenses in the incident that took place in the village of Hamdania northwest of Baghdad. Five have pleaded guilty to offenses other than murder as a result of negotiated plea agreements.

 

The platoon was assigned to Furness' battalion because of shortages created by transfers to Baghdad in response to increasing sectarian violence in the Iraqi capital, he said. Its mission was to carry out patrols and counterinsurgency efforts.

 

"We needed to have Marines out mingling with the people they were there to protect," Furness testified.

 

Now the executive officer for the 1st Marine Regiment, Furness was called by prosecutors to explain why he approved a search of the accused men's belongings and why he had asked the Naval Criminal Investigative Service to conduct an investigation into the killing.

 

Thomas' attorneys are attempting to have evidence seized during that search and a resulting statement their client made to investigators barred from use at his trial, which is set to begin in June.

 

The 22-year-old Thomas pleaded guilty to murder and related charges Jan. 18, but was later allowed to withdraw those pleas and take his case to trial.

 

The judge who presided over the hearing, Lt. Col. David Jones, will announce his decision on the issue and a defense request for an exhaustive pre-trial hearing within the next few days.

 

Furness said he learned in early May that his initial belief that the troops' actions being within the rules of engagement may have been wrong. Word that the shooting was really a kidnapping and murder as relatives of the slain man were contending initially came from a U.S. Navy medical corpsman assigned to the platoon.

 

The corpsman, Melson Bacos who was the first to plead guilty in the case and received a 12-month jail sentence, told investigators that the squad had seized the man from his home, marched him to a spot where a roadside bomb had previously been detonated, tied his hands and feet and shot him to death.

 

The killing was carried out to "send a message" to Hamdania-area residents that the Marines were not going to put up with attacks, Bacos and the others who have pleaded guilty have testified.

 

It was just that sort of scenario that Furness said he often worried about.

 

"Too many Iraqis were being killed just traversing to and from their homes," he told the court, adding that Marines on the front lines often have no idea of how their actions are affecting the course of the war. "The sense of having an effect on the insurgency was not readily apparent."

 

The Hamdania killing came within weeks of the first public reporting and outcry over the deaths of 24 civilians in the city of Haditha at the hands of a different group of Camp Pendleton Marines, and that gave him pause, Furness testified.

 

"Haditha had just blown up and I believed it was prudent to protect the command, the Marines and the Marine Corps," Furness said of his decision to ask for a formal investigation.

 

Before the Bacos statement, Furness said he learned that the squad leader, Sgt. Lawrence Hutchins III, volunteered to an investigator that he had shot the Iraqi three times in the head after discovering he was still alive despite having been shot multiple times.

 

Furness said he still was operating under the theory the shooting was justified and that Hutchins' actions weren't proper but could be excused.

 

"When he got there he should have administered aid, but I thought that was a minor violation -- putting three rounds into the guy's head to put him out of his misery."

 

Lt. Col. John Baker argued that all of Furness' actions were proper.

 

"Lt. Col. Furness is the epitome of a combat commander and a Marine Corps leader," Baker told the judge, adding that believing the defense's contention that his approval of the search warrant was anything but legal was "preposterous."

 

Hutchins is to go to trial next month. He also appeared in court this week as his attorneys attempted to suppress statements he made to investigators. The judge presiding over his case has yet to rule on that request.

 

The remaining defendant, Lance Cpl. Marshall Magincalda, also is slated to go to trial - in late April.

 

In the Haditha incident, four enlisted men from Camp Pendleton's 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment were charged in December with murder and related offense. Four officers also were charged with dereliction of duty for allegedly failing to properly investigate that incident.

 

A firm court schedule for those eight men has yet to be established.

 

External link: http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/03/03/news/top_stories/11_05_463_2_07.txt

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