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July 27th, 2006 - Cortez to Face Military Hearing in Iraq

News article by the Desert Dispatch

Summary of the Mahmudiya Massacre

Cortez to Face Military Hearing in Iraq

 

Desert Dispatch

By Adrienne Ziegler Staff Writer

Thursday, July 27, 2006

 

On Aug. 6, Sgt. Paul Cortez will face the first steps in the military trial process. Cortez will undergo an Article 32 hearing in Iraq for the rape and murder of a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and the killing of her family while serving in Mahmudiya.

 

Cortez was with the 101st Airborne division from Fort Campbell, Ky.

 

The hearing, heard by an appointed investigating officer, will determine whether or not Cortez will be court-martialed and whether the charges merit the possibility of the death penalty, said Cortez's lawyer, William Cassara. He said the military's Article 32 hearing is most like a combination of a civilian pre-trial hearing and a grand jury investigation.

 

Cassara, a civilian attorney based out of Augusta, Ga., said he has no doubt that the case will go to trial.

 

Cassara has had experience in cases involving the military and worked as a military prosecutor for some time. He said he took on Cortez's case because he wanted to help him get the best defense possible.

 

"I have dealt with several cases involving incidents that have occurred in Iraq," Cassara said Tuesday. "I have taken this on because I believe the military and the media have created a bit of a frenzy ... The government is looking to execute this kid, and I am looking to make sure he gets a fair trial."

 

The Haefele family, who raised Cortez through his late teens, is footing the bill for a civilian lawyer, instead of one assigned to him by the military.

 

"He was right on the top of the list of people that have experience in this area," said Paul Haefele in an interview last week. "He came to us and said exactly what I wanted to hear."

 

Cassara said he couldn't comment on the defense yet. He was only recently retained as Cortez's lawyer, and said that he hadn't had the opportunity to get familiar with all the evidence against Cortez.

 

According to Pentagon records, the Army tried 825 soldiers in general courts-martial last year. Of those, 777 were convicted with a rate of 94 percent, the San Jose Mercury News reported last week.

 

According to 2002 data -- the most recent available from the Bureau of Justice Statistics - civilian murder defendants by contrast were convicted at a rate of 80 percent, they reported.

 

Cassara also said depending on whether or not the case caries a capital referral, getting to trial could take a long time. If the investigating officer deems that the charges should carry the death penalty, Cassara said the trial would take even longer. He estimated the trial wouldn't start before the end of the year.

 

If Cortez does go to trial, he will face a jury panel composed of military members. The panel may be made up of all officers, or the defense may request that at least a third of the panel are enlisted soldiers.

 

Cassara anticipates requesting enlisted soldiers for Cortez's trial.

 

"I think we would probably want people that have ground combat experience, and that's more likely going to be enlisted soldiers," he said.

 

Cortez and four other soldiers are charged with raping and murdering 14-year-old Abeer al-Janabi, killing her family and then burning the family's home and the girl's body to hide the crime.

 

The Army discharged one of the soldiers, Steven Green, for a personality disorder earlier this year. He is being tried in civilian federal court.

 

The other four soldiers, including Cortez, are being detained at Camp Victory outside Baghdad, according to an Associated Press story earlier this week.

 

External link: http://www.desertdispatch.com/2006/11540095676617.html

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