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Killing of Iraqi Civilians Index

Killings Database – Year 2005

 

 

The Killing of Several Iraqi Civilians - Location: not specified

 

Background - October 11th, 2005

 

October 13th, 2005 - Report of Proceedings by Investigating Officer/Board of Officers

Report by the U.S. Department of the Army (6,1 MB)

 

“[…] C/1-71 15-6 Investigation - Findings

 

“On 11 October 2005, 4th PLT, C/1-71 was conducting a three vehicle mounted patrol vicinity the [redacted] an area of frequent enemy activity. At approximately 1900 hours, the patrol was traveling south on Rte. [redacted] and made a left turn onto Rte. [redacted] traveling east. The patrol leader’s (SSG) [redacted]) intent was to conduct refit operations at the [redacted]. Upon making the left turn onto Rte. [redacted] the patrol immediately recognized that friendly forces in the [redacted] were engaging a civilian vehicle located in the westbound lane or Rte. [redacted] approximately 100m from the patrol’s location. (Exhibits C1, D1, E1, F1, H1, I1). Members of the patrol witnessed the [redacted] receiving direct fire and saw what they believed to be muzzle flashes coming om the suspected enemy vehicle. Subsequently, two of the patrol’s crew served gunners engaged the vehicle, as it continued to move in the direction of the U.S. patrol. The middle vehicle in the convoy initiated contact, followed almost immediately by the trail vehicle in the convoy. When the patrol’s leadership determined that the suspected enemy was no longer a threat, a cease fire was called. Upon establishing security and conducting an initial investigation, the patrol determined that all individuals in the vehicle were unarmed and had been killed. A visual depiction of the engagement can be found in Exhibit K.

 

“After reviewing all sworn statements and questioning the relevant parties, one can determine that the C/1-71 patrol committed no wrongdoing. The patrol turned onto a road and immediately encountered a fnendly force (IA and American forces in the [redacted] engaging a vehicle with direct fire. It can be logically deduced that if friendly forces have engaged a suspected enemy, positive identification has been established. As a result, the C/1-71 patrol simply aided an adjacent unit that was in contact with the enemy. Additionally, the patrol believed there was an imminent threat from the suspected enemy (Exhibits C1, D1, E1, F1, H1, I1), and acted well within established ROE critieria.

 

“It is important to note that the incident occurred during times of limited visibility, which would hinder the patrol’s ability to determine whether individuals in the vehicle were armed. Furthermore, time and distance analysis reveals that the patrol had very little time to assess the situation. Upon making the turn onto Rte. [redacted] the patrol was approximately 100m from the civilian vehicle, and shots were already being fired from the [redacted] (Exhibits C1, D1, E1, F1, H1, I1). Consequently, the incident is not an escalation of force issue, but rather an element reading to contact. […]”

 

 

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