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Killing of Iraqi Civilians Index

Killings Database – Year 2005

 

 

The Killing of an Iraqi Civilian - Western Baghdad

 

Background - September 5th, 2005

 

September 8th, 2005 - Memorandum for Commander, 1st BCT, 10th MTN, Iraq

Report by the U.S. Army (3,1 MB)

 

“[…] The second incident occurred at approximately 0715 (see enclosure F). Vehicle # 2 a white Mercedes-Benz was traveling north on a side road (see enclosure B) that intersected with MSR [redacted]. A11 and A12 pulled forward and now A11 was able to cover the street that intersected with MSR [redacted]. SSG [redacted] who was dismounted in front of A11 first noticed vehicle #2. SSG [redacted] and SPC [redacted] shouted and used hand  hand and arm signals to get the attention of vehicle # 2’s driver. (see enclosure I & K)[.] When vehicle #2 was approximately 80 m away, SSG [redacted] fired disabling shot with his M4 at the vehicle’s grill. (see enclosure 1) Vehicle #2 continued traveling north towards the inner cordon at a high rate of speed. SPC [redacted] felt that vehicle #2 was within 30m and dangerously close to his gun truck (see enclosure K). He then fired a burst from his M240B machine gun into the front of vehicle #2 which stopped the vehicle from traveling north. (see enclosure C) SGT [redacted] the medic on the scene came forward and attempted to first aid on the driver of vehicle #2. At that time he made the determination that the driver of vehicle #2 was dead. […]”

 

“Discussion: […] The driver of the white Mercedes did not heed visual warning or a warning shot fired by SSG [redacted]. The ATF Vehicle Bomb and Evacuation Distance Tables (ATF 1 5400.1 (01-99)) states a full size sedan has a maximum explosives capacity of 1000 lbs giving it a lethal air blast range of 38 meters. SSG [redacted] was exposed standing outside the vehicle and would have been injured by potential fragmentation. SSG [redacted] and SPC [redacted] both stated that the white Mercedes was traveling at a high rate of speed. Given the limited resources available to this investigating officer, I was unable to determine with an degree of certainty the actual speed which vehicle #2 was traveling.

 

“Assuming the vehicle was moving at 40kph, it was 2.1 seconds from reaching the 30m line or 1.4 seconds from reaching the 38 meter lethal air blast range. Assuming the vehicle was moving at 50kph, it was 1.7 seconds from reaching the 30m line or 1.1 seconds from reaching the 38 meter lethal air blast range. I believe that given these circumstances, it is reasonable that SPC [redacted] believehd his life to be in danger and especially the life of SSG [redacted] who was dismounted at the time attempting to signal the white Mercedes to stop prior to the warning shot. Perhaps a review of the set 100m, 50m, 30m EOF standards is necessary to incorporate factors of METT-TC. A TTP does not apply to all situations. Soldiers must consider all the variables to include: the threat level, of vehicle, speed of vehicle, the angle of the sun, dismounted Soldiers and civilians before making a decision to engage with deadly force. […]”

 

 

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