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CIA Lawsuits: Doe vs. Porter Goss, Central Intelligence Agency et al

 

Background

Media Reports

Legal Documents

Photo Credits

 

Background

 

“The Central Intelligence Agency was told by an informant in the spring of 2001 that Iraq had abandoned a major element of its nuclear weapons program, but the agency did not share the information with other agencies or with senior policy makers, a former C.I.A. officer has charged.

 

“In a lawsuit filed in federal court here in December, the former C.I.A. officer, whose name remains secret, said that the informant told him that Iraq’s uranium enrichment program had ended years earlier […]

“The officer, an employee at the agency for more than 20 years, including several years in a clandestine unit assigned to gather intelligence related to illicit weapons, was fired in 2004. In his lawsuit, he says his dismissal was punishment for his reports questioning the agency’s assumptions on a series of weapons-related matters. Among other things, he charged that he had been the target of retaliation for his refusal to go along with the agency’s intelligence conclusions. […]”

 

Excerpt of a New York Times article from August 1st, 2005.

Target of CIA suit: James Pavitt

 

Media Reports

 

February 9th, 2007 - Ex-Agent Ties Firing to CIA Pressure on WMD

1 news article by U.S. News & World Report

 

January 15th, 2007 - Judge Rules Agent Can Sue CIA

1 news article by the Associated Press

 

August 1st, 2005 - Spy’s Notes on Iraqi Aims Were Shelved, Suit Says

1 news article by the New York Times

 

November 5th, 2004 - Retired Official Defends the CIA’s Performance

1 news article by the Washington Post

 

Legal Documents

 

Doe vs. Porter Goss, Central Intelligence Agency et al

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

No. 1:04-cv-02122 (GK)

 

Action filed: December 6th, 2004

 

August 7th, 2008 - Plaintiff’s Reply in Support of his revised Motion

 

“[…] The portions of Plaintiff’s SAC for which he seeks declassification, or more properly, unredaction contain nothing that remains classified. Indeed, Defendants have a duty to unredact those portions of the SAC that have been officially declassified. Information made available to the public by the President and the FBI cannot remain classified for purposes of Plaintiff’s SAC.

 

“Plaintiff suggests that the Court merely obtain a copy of the classified version of the SAC, together with classified copies of Plaintiff’s original and revised motion to declassify, and do a side by side comparison of what has been officially declassified but remains redacted in Plaintiff’s SAC. The Court can then easily determine what should remain redacted. Defendants themselves suggest such s similar such approach in their Opposition at 6, n. 3.

 

“In conclusion, this Court clearly has the authority to order declassification of information and the portions of Plaintiff’s SAC that remain redacted even though most of the information contained therein has already been officially declassified should be ordered unredacted by this Court. […]”

 

July 10th, 2008 - Defendant's Opposition to Plaintiff’s Revised Motion

 

“[… ] Plaintiff Doe’s motion to have the Court declassify certain paragraphs of the Second Amended Complaint that the Central Intelligence Agency (‘CIA’) instructed Plaintiff to redact is unsupported by either law or fact. There is, in fact, no citation to any legal authority in support of the motion at bar. It is not for Plaintiff to decide whether the information in the Second Amended Complaint is classified; that decision is left to the Executive Branch, and courts traditionally defer to the Executive Branch’s determinations regarding classification.

 

“Here, release of the information at issue in the Second Amended Complaint has been determined to pose a risk to national security. The paragraphs are thus properly classified; accordingly, the Court should deny Plaintiff’s motion. […]”

 

June 27th, 2008 - Plaintiff’s Revised Motion to Partially Declassify Second Amended Complaint

 

“[…] Now comes Plaintiff Doe, by and through undersigned counsel, and moves this Honorable Court to order the immediate declassification of Paragraphs 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 33, and 35 of Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint (‘SAC’) (Doc. 30). […]”

 

March 18th, 2008 - Minute Order

 

Minute Order granting the Joint Motion to Withdraw Motion to Partially Declassify Amended Complaint. Signed by Judge Gladys Kessler on 3/18/08.

 

March 18th, 2008 - Joint Motion to Withdraw Motion to Partially Declassify Amended Complaint

 

“[…] The parties hereby jointly move the Court to treat Plaintiff’s Motion to Partially Declassify Amended Complaint as withdrawn. This request is made in good faith and with good cause, as set forth below:

 

“1. Plaintiff filed his Motion to Partially Declassify Amended Complaint on March 3, 2008 […].

 

“2. The Motion referenced the Amended Complaint and its paragraph numbers, however the operative complaint at this point in the litigation is the Second Amended Complaint. Plaintiff therefore intends to re-file the Motion with reference to the Second Amended Complaint and its paragraph numbers.

 

“4. [sic] On March 18, 2008, the parties jointly spoke with the Court’s clerk and informed her of Plaintiff’s intent to withdraw the motion and re-file a revised motion once the Central Intelligence Agency has an opportunity to perform its standard classification review. The clerk advised the parties to file a motion alerting the Court as to their intentions.

 

“Accordingly, the parties respectfully request that Plaintiff’s Motion to Partially Declassify the Amended Complaint be treated as withdraw. […]”

 

October 25th, 2007 - Minute Order denying Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment.

 

September 14th, 2007 - Defendant’s Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment

 

September 13th, 2007 - Defendant Pavitt’s Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint

 

August 31st, 2007 - Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment against Defendant Pavitt

 

“[…] On July 31, 2007 Defendant Pavitt was personally served with a copy of the Summons and Second Amended Complaint in the above-captioned matter. […] Defendant Pavitt is a private citizen sued in his individual capacity and has 20 days to respond to a Summons and Complaint. To date more than 20 days have passed with no response whatsoever from Defendant Pavitt, either in the form of an Answer, motion to dismiss, motion for enlargement of time in which to respond, or even Notice of Appearance of Counsel. This is consistent with Defendant Pavitt’s attitude towards this action by refusing to execute a Rule 4, Fed.R.Civ.Proc., waiver of summons and evident evasion of service over a four month period. Defendant Pavitt is therefore in default in this action. […]”

 

April 5th, 2007 - Plaintiff’s Reply in Support of his Motion to Reconsider

 

March 16th, 2007 - Government Defendant’s Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion (II)

 

March 16th, 2007 - Government Defendant’s Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion (I)

 

March 8th, 2007 - Plaintiff’s Notice of Supplemental Authority

 

February 28th, 2007 - Government Defendants’ Answer to Plaintiff’s Second Amended Complaint

 

January 12th, 2007 - Order/Memorandum Opinion Granting/Denying in Part Motion to Dismiss

 

“B. Procedural History

 

“[…] Plaintiff filed the instant action on December 6, 2004. On April 27, 2005, he filed an amended complaint; on November 15, 2005, he filed a Second Amended Complaint with leave of the Court. The Second Amended Complaint alleges violation of the APA, 5 U.S.C. §§ 706(1) & (2)(A) - (D); violation of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 552a(e)(2) & (5); breach of contract pursuant to the Little Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a)(2); ‘failure to convert Plaintiff to staff employee’; ‘tortious violation of Plaintiffs’ [sic] rights under the U.S. Constitution and amendments thereto’; and violation of the Federal Tort Claims Act (‘FTCA’).

 

“Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief to reinstate his CIA employment at the GS-15 staff level and to order the CIA Director to undertake rule-making to promulgate regulations to ensure protection of Plaintiff’s rights relating to his CIA employment; restitution of back pay; compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees as a result of the foregoing.

 

“Defendants filed the present Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on December 19, 2005, which Plaintiff opposed on March 9, 2006 (‘Pl.’s Opp’n’). Defendants filed a Reply on April 3, 2006 (‘Defs.’ Reply’). […]

 

“IV. Conclusion

 

“For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss is granted in part and denied in part. The following counts remain in this case: Count II (Privacy Act claim) and Count V (Bivens claim). An Order will issue with this Memorandum Opinion. […]”

 

November 15th, 2005 - Second Amended Complaint

 

October 1st, 2005 - Plaintiff’s Reponse to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss

 

July 1st, 2005 - Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint

 

May 6th, 2005 - Defendants’ Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion to Attend Scheduling Conference

 

April 28th, 2005 - Amended Complaint

 

March 21st, 2005 - Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss

 

“[…] Plaintiff Doe sued Defendants Porter J. Goss (‘the Director’) and the Central Intelligence Agency (‘CIA’ or ‘the Agency’) (collectively ‘Defendants’), alleging that Defendants violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 701 et seq. (‘APA’), and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a. Because the allegations in the Complaint are insufficient to state a claim under either statute, Defendants seek dismissal of the case with prejudice.

 

“Plaintiff asserts two claims under the Privacy Act. First, Plaintiff alleges that Defendants violated 5 U.S.C. § 552a(e)(5), by failing to maintain records ‘with such accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness as is reasonably necessary.’ 5 U.S.C. § 552a(e)(5). Second, Plaintiff claims that Defendants violated 5 U.S.C. § 552a(e)(2), which requires the collection of information ‘to the greatest extent practicable’ from the subject individual when the information may result in an adverse determination against the individual.

 

“Both claims must fail. In order to survive a motion to dismiss on the accuracy claim, Plaintiff must identify specific documents or categories of documents which are inaccurate. Plaintiff has not done so. With respect to the information-collection claim, Plaintiff has not adequately alleged that it would have been practicable for Defendants to gather any more information from him than they did.

 

“Both Privacy Act claims fail because Plaintiff has not alleged any adverse effect from the allegedly inaccurate information or failure to collect information. In fact, his Complaint alleges that the Agency’s violations of the Privacy Act were not the cause of the adverse decision he claims to have suffered. In addition, both claims are, in fact, collateral attacks on the substance of an underlying agency decision, which is an improper use of the Privacy Act.

 

“Plaintiff also purports to allege a violation of the APA, claiming that Defendants violated certain CIA regulations which require the integrity of intelligence collection and reporting. Plaintiff has failed to adequately plead this claim because has not identified any regulations that has been violated, nor would he have standing to raise such a claim if such regulations existed. Furthermore, Plaintiff is entitled to no possible relief for such a claim. There is no entitlement to damages under the APA–only injunctive relief. As Plaintiff no longer works for the Agency, there is no meaningful injunctive relief that he could be granted, and he is unable to establish any future risk of harm. For these reasons, Plaintiff’s claim should be dismissed. […]”

 

December 6th, 2004 - Complaint

 

“[…] 1. The jurisdiction of this Court is based upon the existence of a Federal question. Plaintiff is a citizen of the United States of America and a current employee of the Central Intelligence Agency. Defendant Goss is the Director of Central Intelligence (‘DCI’). Defendant CIA is an agency of the United States.

 

“2. Beginning in 2001 and continuing to the present, Defendant Goss has injured and continues to injure Plaintiff through acts and omissions violating Plaintiff’s rights under the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 706(1) & (2)(A) - (D). […]

 

“11. Plaintiff is being subjected to retaliation by Defendants for his refusal to falsify intelligence collected by him [censored] […]

 

“12. Plaintiff is a male of Near Eastern ancestry who joined the CIA as a contract covert Operations officer in 1982. During the ensuing twenty-two year period Plaintiff has conducted numerous successful covert operations against a variety of intelligence targets while serving in the CIA Directorate of Operations (‘CIA/DO’). This service and his significant contributions resulted in his eventual approval for promotion to the rank of GS-15 and for receipt of the CIA Special Intelligence Medal in recognition of his [censored] recruitment of an [censored] penetrating a target country’s WMD program [censored] […].

 

“13. In 1995 Plaintiff was advised by Defendant CIA that his employment had been converted from that of a contractor to a staff employee. Thereafter, Plaintiff received regular GS promotions, bi-weekly payment stubs and other related documents reflecting his current ‘GS’ status, salary and benefits.

 

“14. In 1995 Plaintiff was assigned to the CIA/DO Counter Proliferation Division (‘CIA/DO/CPD’) where his mission was to collect intelligence on and interdict the proliferation of WMD, [censored] […]

 

“15. At all times pertinent hereto CIA/DO/CPD served as the primary collection point at CIA/DO for Near Easter WMD programs, [censored] […]

 

“16. While serving at CIA/DO/CPD Plaintiff recruited many ‘hard-target’ human ‘assets,’ [censored] […]

 

“17. Plaintiff was first subjected to a demand that he alter his intelligence reporting in 2000, [censored] […] Plaintiff reported this information via formal CIA cable channels. Plaintiff was subsequently advised by CIA management that his report did not support the earlier assessment [censored] and instructed that if he did not alter his report to support this assessment it would not be received well by the intelligence community. Plaintiff was aware that earlier reporting underlying the assessment was less-than-genuine and refused to alter his report. As the result, CIA/DO/CPD refused to disseminate his report to the intelligence community despite Plaintiff’s efforts.

 

“18. In 2001, Plaintiff met with a highly respected human asset [censored] […] Plaintiff immediately reported this information to his supervisor who in-turn met with CIA/DO/CPD management. Plaintiff was later instructed that he should prepare no written report of the matter and that the Deputy Director of Operations (‘DDO’) together with the Chief of CIA/DO/CPD would personally brief the President. Upon information and belief, Plaintiff avers that no such briefing ever occurred and therefore the President was misled by the withholding of vital intelligence. Subsequently, in 2002, the Chief of CIA/DO/CPD advised Plaintiff that his promotion to GS-15 and receipt of the Special Intelligence Medal had been approved by the DDO but were being withheld until Plaintiff removed himself from further handling of this asset.

 

“19. In 2001, Plaintiff, attempted to report ‘actionable’ intelligence [censored] […] Plaintiff reported this information to CIA/DO/CPD via formal cable channels. However, the CIA never disseminated this information in the intelligence community despite Plaintiff’s pleas to do so, effectively sequestering intelligence [censored] […] Later, a co-worker of Plaintiff warned him that CIA management planned to ‘get him’ for his role in reporting intelligence contrary to official CIA dogma [censored] […]

 

“20. In 2002, Plaintiff attempted to report routine intelligence [censored] […] but was thwarted by CIA superiors. Plaintiff had met with a human asset [censored] […] Plaintiff reported this information to CIA/DO/CPD via formal cable channels. Plaintiff was subsequently approached by a senior [censored] […] desk officer who insisted that Plaintiff falsify his reporting of the matter [censored] […] Plaintiff refused. Subsequently, CIA/DO/CPD management determined that Plaintiff should remove himself from any further ‘handling’ of this asset.

 

21. [Censored] […] After Plaintiff reported this information via formal CIA cable channels, CIA/DO/CPD instructed Plaintiff to remove himself from further handling of the asset. [censored] […]

 

“22. Subsequently, in 2003 Plaintiff learned that he was under a counter-intelligence (‘CI’) investigation for allegedly having sex with a female asset, which Plaintiff did not do. In addition, Plaintiff was told five days after he began a new position at CIA that the position had been canceled because of pressure from the DDO, James Pavitt. Plaintiff also was told by the Chief of CIA/DO/CPD that the DDO was angry with Plaintiff because he believed Plaintiff was blackmailing him [censored] which Plaintiff did not do.

 

“23. In September, 2003 the Chief of the CIA Counter Intelligence Center (‘CIA/CIC’) placed Plaintiff on paid administrative leave without explanation, barring Plaintiff from entering any CIA facilities or engaging in any further operations on behalf of CIA.

 

“24. During this period the DDO determined to withhold from Plaintiff his previously approved promotion to GS-15 and award of the CIA ‘Medal of Intelligence’.

 

“25. Some eight months later Plaintiff was contacted by the CIA Office of Inspector General (‘CIA/OIG’), which advised him that he was under investigation for diverting to his own use monies provided to him for payment to human assets, which Plaintiff did not do. These allegations were made by the same CIA/DO/CPD managers who managed the operations and reporting [censored] in which Plaintiff had been involved as described above. Plaintiff subsequently cooperated with requests for detailed financial information from the CIA/OIG.

 

“26. During the week of July 26, 2004 Plaintiff again met with investigators from CIA/OIG who presented him with a list of financial items to explain, including one outgoing check for $30.00 that predated the time period of any of the CI issues. Plaintiff explained all of the deposits.

 

“27. On August 6, 2004 Plaintiff met with two representatives from CIA who presented him with a letter of termination for unspecified reasons, effective September 10, 2004. The letter described Plaintiff as a contractor whose services were no longer required. Despite his repeated requests, Plaintiff has never been advised of the outcome of either the CI or OIG investigations of his conduct.

 

“28. On information and belief, Plaintiff avers that both the CI and OIG investigations of him were a sham, initiated for the sole purpose of discrediting him and retaliating against him for questioning the integrity of the WMD reporting [censored] […] and for refusing to falsify his intelligence reporting to support the politically mandated conclusion [censored] […]

 

“29. On information and belief, Plaintiff avers that the termination of his employment at CIA was in further retaliation for, and to contrive a pretext to discredit, his refusal to falsify his intelligence reporting to support the politically mandated conclusion [censored] […]”

 

Photo Credits

 

Background

 

1) James L. Pavitt - undated - File photo from “The Scowcroft Group” (http://www.scowcroft.com);

 

Text of Pavitt’s résumé: “A Principal of The Scowcroft Group, James L. Pavitt draws on more than 30 years of experience in the Intelligence Community to provide strategic advice and risk assessments to clients in the financial services, defense, information technology, homeland security and counterterrorism fields, among others.

 

“As the Deputy Director for Operations at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), he managed more than one-third of the CIA’s globally deployed personnel and nearly half of the CIA’s multi-billion-dollar budget. His responsibilities involved unparalleled cooperation with leaders of the intelligence and security communities in capitals throughout the world. As head of America’s Clandestine Service, he led the CIA’s operational response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. As Chief of the CIA’s Counterproliferation Division, he managed and directed intelligence operations against sophisticated global weapons proliferation networks. Working closely with the Department of Energy and its National Laboratories, he worked to identify new technologies required to identify and halt the proliferation of these weapons. He spent many years abroad as a member of the Clandestine Service.

 

“Mr. Pavitt served as Senior Intelligence Advisor to President George H.W. Bush as a member of the National Security Council team from 1990 to 1993. He has had extensive experience in assessing and representing critical national security issues at meetings with the President, Cabinet, Congress, U.S. policymakers, heads of foreign intelligence services and senior government officials around the globe. Early in his career, he served as a Legislative Assistant in the U.S. House of Representatives. He received a B.A. in History from the University of Missouri and was a National Defense Education Act Fellow at Clark University. Mr. Pavitt is a recipient of the CIA’s Distinguished Intelligence Medal. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.”

 

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